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八年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)-資料下載頁

2025-02-10 05:53本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】心的消息要告訴你們。totellyou是動(dòng)詞不定式短語,作定語。常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。4.It’shardtosay.這很難說。們查到的信息帶到班上來,然后我們來決定最好的郊游方式?!痵toofarforcycling.騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。去泰山要花多長時(shí)間?我們的票價(jià)是硬臥120元,軟臥是180元。at意為“以……”,一般用于表示價(jià)格,年齡,速度等詞的前面,for意為“供,適合于”。booktickets預(yù)訂票bookaroomforsb/sth為……付她去美國的費(fèi)用.ricanschools.在加拿大和美國的學(xué)校里籌錢是很正常的。用于復(fù)數(shù)主語后,作主語同位語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)??捎庙樋诹铮ㄒ刖芙^忘記,需要努力學(xué)習(xí),喜歡同意幫助,

  

【正文】 分詞 tell → told → told 動(dòng)詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 eat → ate → eaten 動(dòng)詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 speak → spoke → spo ken 動(dòng)詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重點(diǎn)語法:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式: have/has been doing do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): have/has been being done 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)所應(yīng)用的場合: ① 某事從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都在做 ② 過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成影響 例:我已上了三 年初中。 I have been in Junior School for 3 years. 自從那次他與我談過心后,我天天都在進(jìn)步。 I have been making progress since he talked with me that time. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式: 肯定句例句: I have been skating for five hours. 否定句例句: I haven39。t been skating for five hours. 一般 疑問句例句: Have you been skating for five hours? 特殊疑問句例句: How long have you been skating? 注意:瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用。 例句:你借這本書已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了? How long have you been keeping this book? 重點(diǎn)短語: run out of 用完;用盡 by the way 順便說說 be interested in doing sth. 對某事 感興趣 more than 比 …… 多 far away 在遠(yuǎn)處 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈(zèng)送給某人 in fact 實(shí)際上 room 房間(用于可數(shù)名詞);空間(用于不可數(shù)名詞) mon → more mon → the most mon 形容詞 mon 的原級、比較級和最高級 Reading Strategy(閱讀方法 ) Let your eyes scan the text quickly to find details that you39。re looking for. (在閱讀文章之前,用眼睛 “橫掃 ”整篇文章,快速尋找你需要的文章要點(diǎn)。 )You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細(xì)讀整篇文章,就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。 ) Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重點(diǎn)語法: mind [one39。s] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 重點(diǎn)短語: not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 turn down 調(diào)節(jié)使音量變小 right away = in a minute = at once 立刻;馬上 wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 cut in line 插隊(duì)等候 hasn39。t = has not keep ... down 壓低聲音;使緩和 at first = first of all 首先 take care 當(dāng)心;小心 take care of = care about = look after 關(guān)心;照顧 break the rule 違規(guī) obey the rule 遵守規(guī)定 put out 熄滅 pick sth. up 撿起某物 wait for sb. 等候某人 depend on 依賴;依靠 get back = return 要回 mean → meant → meant 動(dòng)詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 Reading Strategy(閱讀方法 ) As we read, we need to find topic sentences.(在我們閱讀的時(shí)候,我們需要尋找 “主題語句 ”,也就是和文章中心最相關(guān)的語句。 ) These sentences usually gives us a summary, or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(這些語句通常會(huì)給我們一些文章的 “概要 ”,或者每個(gè)文段的全部意思,來幫助我們理解段落大意。 ) After the topic sentence es more detail and explanation.(當(dāng) “主題語句 ”出現(xiàn)后,該段的一些解釋和細(xì)節(jié)也就會(huì)隨之出現(xiàn)。 ) Unit 8 Why don39。t you get her a scarf? 重點(diǎn)語法:詢問別人為什么要做或者不做某事 why don39。t you do sth. = why not do sth. 例句: Why don39。t you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera? what about = how about 例句: How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls? 重點(diǎn)短語: fall asleep 入睡 give away 贈(zèng)送;分發(fā) hear of = hear about 聽說 take an interest in = be interested in 對 …… 感興趣 make friends with 與 … … 交友 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 keep → kept → kept 動(dòng)詞 keep 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 feed → fed → fed 動(dòng)詞 feed 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 fall → fell → fallen 動(dòng)詞 fall 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 hear → heard → heard 動(dòng)詞 hear 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 Reading Strategy(閱讀方 法 ) To understand the important ideas from the text, we must summarize.(為了了解文段最主要的意圖,我們必須要進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 ) Do this by answering who, what, where, why questions as you read.(在閱讀時(shí),常注意回答時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物這些基本要素問題,達(dá)到總結(jié)的目的。 ) Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重點(diǎn)語法:現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)態(tài) do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式: (have/has) done do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): (have/has) been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。 例句:我去年去過美國,那是我第一次出國。 I have ever been to America. It39。s the first time for me to go abroad. 重點(diǎn)短語: have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 on board 在船上 end up doing sth. 結(jié)束做某事 all year round = all over the year 終年 understand → understood → understood 動(dòng)詞 understand 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 Reading Strategy(閱讀方法 ) After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (在閱讀整篇文章之后,把你學(xué)到的三樣或更多事物寫下來。 )We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (如果我們花時(shí)間去思考一些問題的話,那么我們就能更容易地記住一些事情。 ) Unit 10 It39。s a nice day, isn39。t it? 重點(diǎn)語法:反意疑問句 反意疑問句由肯定陳述句加否定問句構(gòu)成,或者由 否定陳述句加肯定問句構(gòu)成。 例句: He39。s a student, isn39。t he? She39。s not his mother, is she? 回答反意疑問句時(shí),要根據(jù)事實(shí)來回答。若事實(shí)是肯定的,則必須用 yes 回答。若事實(shí)是否定的,則必須用 no 回答。 例句:你還沒有準(zhǔn)備好,對吧? You39。re not ready, are you? 是的,我沒有準(zhǔn)備好。 No, I39。m not. 不,我準(zhǔn)備好了。 Yes, I am. 重點(diǎn) 短語: look through 瀏覽 e along 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生 get along 相處 at least 至少 at most 至多 a thankyou note 感謝信 fet → fot → fotten 動(dòng)詞 fet 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 little → less → least 形容詞 little 的原級、比較級和最 高級 many/much → more → most 形容詞 many/much 的原級、比較級和最高級 ★ 清華大學(xué) ★ 英語系測試: 為 中小學(xué)生英語 量身定做 . 官方網(wǎng)站: 清華大學(xué) 英語教授 50年研究成果 學(xué)初一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 (2) 聽力部分 20% I. 聽錄音,選擇與所聽句子意思相符的圖畫,念兩遍( 5 分) A B C D E II. 聽錄音,選擇與所聽對話意思相符的圖畫,對話念兩遍。( 5分) A B C D E Ⅲ . 情景反應(yīng) ( 共 5 分) 根據(jù)你聽到的句子內(nèi)容,從下列每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每小題讀兩遍。 11. A. Good morning, Cindy! B. Good evening, Meimei! C. Thank you 12. A. Yes, I am B. Hello, Dale C. I’m fine. 13. A. No, I’m not B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Hello, Jack! 14. A. Fine, thanks B.
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