【導(dǎo)讀】此資料來自企業(yè)<>. 全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語沖刺試題。14.［A］presents［B］reaches［C］provides［D］。16.［A］imagine［B］conclude［C］predict［D］

　　

【正文】 When we burn fuel on a fire,we are converting matter— wood or coal— partly into more efficient the fire,the more heat it ).__This loss of hydrogen is slight when pared to the Suns enormous though it is posed of light gas,the Sun weighs some 300,000 times as much as the it loses about 4 million tones of matter every second. 45).__ If that sounds depressing,take heart!If the Sun switched off its power tomorrow,it would be ten million years years before its surface cooled sufficiently for anybody on Earth to feel the 5000 million years time,humans may well have found an answer to impending doom. ［ A］ We,one earth,soak up a tiny fraction— perhaps one hundredmillionth— of the Sun s vast rest of its awesome output of heat and light vanishes beyond the plas and into space. ［ B］ Scientists predict that the Sun has enough hydrogen to keep the fire going for another 5000 million years,about as long again as it has already burned. It will then gradually,like the heart of a dying fire,change color,turning in this case from white to yellow and red until,finally,as a black dwarf,it disappears from sight. ［ C］ The Earth s atmosphere,which normally shields it from the intense heat of the Sun,would drift away. Then the Earth’s oceans would boil and vanish in the cooling effect of its atmosphere and oceans,Earth itself would turn into a massive ball of fire. ［ D］ At the Sun’s heart,the hydro gen was once pressed with such force that it started a nuclear this giant furnace,the hydrogen is converted by nuclear fusion into another bustible gas,helium,in a reaction similar to that in an H bomb. ［ E］ Before its great fire dies,the Sun will turn into a red giant,bloated(swollen)to about 100 times its current will swallow up Mercury and then Venus,the nearest to it plas. ［ F］ The Sun is an extremely efficient furnace,but even so the helium it generates to keep the great fire going is only per cent of the hydrogen it other per cent vanishes in several forms of energy,mainly heat,light and X rays. 此資料來自企業(yè) ［ G］ Tests show that its temperature 1979,it seems to have cooled by one tenth of per cent,but that is not a sign that the great fire is going scientists believe that,because of the Sun’s volatile nature,this minor change may soon be reversed. Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) No painter can produce a good canvas without a broad knowledge of what has been painted before him, 46) no architect can plan a meaningful building except as he has spent time in considering the architecture of the past, and no writer can produce good writing without a sure sense of what has been acplished in the past within his form. Nor does one learn the past of his form only to adhere to it. Such an adherence, if overdone, would be a death in itself. I mean, rather, that it is impossible to venture meaningful innovation unless one knows what he is innovating from. 47) With no exception I am able to think of, the best innovators in our literature have been those who best knew their past tradition. I am saying simply that a writer must learn to read. He must read widely and thoughtfully, and he must learn to read not as an amateur spectator but as an engaged professional. 48) Just as the football coach sees more of the play than do the amateur spectators, so the writer must learn to see more of what is happening under the surface of the story than does the reader who simply yields to the story. William Dean Howells, then editor of The Atlantic, gave what he intended as a supreme admiration to one of Mark Twain s books when he reported that he had begun the book and for the first time in many years had found himself reading as a reader rather than as an editor. 49) A happy preference and a gracious pliment, but once the writer has allowed himself that much it bees his duty to reread the book with his glasses on— not only to enter into the story of the writing, but to identify the devices (., the inventions) by which the story was created and made to work upon him. 50) And here, too, he must experience his essential deceit, for the best reading is exactly that reading in which 此資料來自企業(yè) the passion of the story and the awareness of its technical management arrive at the same time. Section Ⅲ Writing Part A 51. Directions: You are a college graduate in Law. Write a letter to a law office to apply for a position,which should include： 1) the position of your application, 2) the reason of your interest in the job， 3) your related knowledge,skills and experience. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” do not need to write the address. (10 points) Part B 52. Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the picture, 2) interpret its meaning,and 3) state your plan to do so. You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points) 此資料來自企業(yè)