外文翻譯(中文--在飽和二氧化碳溶液中乙氨基咪唑啉衍生物對(duì)低碳鋼的緩蝕作用-外文文獻(xiàn)-資料下載頁(yè)
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【導(dǎo)讀】CO2飽和的3％NaCl溶液中的腐蝕抑制行為。研究表明，抑制劑2UEI的腐蝕抑制效率隨其濃度的增加。并對(duì)一對(duì)金屬表面。并對(duì)抑制劑的吸附特性建立了近似的Temkin等溫線。離子的存在會(huì)使2UEI抑制效率提高。2021年Elsevier公司版權(quán)所有。碳鋼腐蝕是在石油和天然氣生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的重大問(wèn)題，經(jīng)常造成重大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。結(jié)果常常導(dǎo)致石油和天然氣管道的失效。其次是該故障的產(chǎn)品會(huì)引起環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)破壞而造成損失。備設(shè)施的加工時(shí)發(fā)生的。然而，已取得研究成果了解了二氧化碳在石油和天然氣行業(yè)。的保護(hù)，仍然不完整的?；瘜W(xué)抑制劑的使用已被承認(rèn)為一種抵抗CO2腐蝕的最實(shí)用，最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方法。氮基咪唑啉等有機(jī)表面活性劑或它們的鹽類，已被用作在石油和?；几g影響的報(bào)告。然而，在陰極反應(yīng)pH值減少是由于觀測(cè)。N80碳鋼在二氧化碳飽和無(wú)抑制劑的3％NaCl溶液浸泡30分鐘后電位極化和電化學(xué)阻抗圖譜。在的情況下，浸泡3小時(shí)后清楚地觀察到半主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)和半被動(dòng)特征。暴露了較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的金屬形成腐蝕產(chǎn)
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