關(guān)于英語基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析-資料下載頁
2025-04-05 07:56本頁面
【正文】 his morning.(代詞) She wants to go home.(不定式) We enjoy playing football.(動名詞) 【注意】①有的動詞可接雙賓語，間接賓語指人，直接賓語指物。這類動詞常見的有：give，buy，lend，pass， tell，leave等。如： He bought me a book. Pass me the ball，will you?(間賓+直賓) 直接賓語一般放在間接賓語之后，但若把直接賓語放在前面，則要在間接賓語前加適當?shù)慕樵~如to或 for等。如： Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai.(直賓+間賓) Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom.(直賓+間賓) ?、谟械膭釉~常用不定式作賓語，而不能用動名詞。這類動詞有：want，wish， hope，promise，decide，agree， choose，care等。如： I hope to see you again. ?、塾械膭釉~一般只用動名詞作賓語，而不用不定式。這類動詞有：enjoy，finish，mind，practise，miss， suggest，keep(on)等。如： Do you mind my opening the window? ?、苡械膭釉~后接不定式與動名詞含義不同。 a)forget to do表示“未發(fā)生的動作”，forget doing表示“已完成的動作”。如： Don’t forget to e here earlier tomorrow.(還沒來) I forgot returning the book to him.(書已還給他了) b)stop to do(不定式為狀語)表示“停下 原來的事，去做另一件事”，stop doing表示“停止做某事”。如： I stopped to talk with him.(我停下來與他談話。) The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.(老師進來時學生們停止談話。) ?。河糜谛揎椕~或代詞，一般由形容詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、不定式等充當。如： What a beautiful kite it is!(形容詞) She is a chemistry teacher.(名詞) There are two students in the classroom.(數(shù)詞) We have something to do tomorrow.(不定式) The man in blue is my brother.(介詞短語) 【注意】定語一般位于被修飾詞之前，但若修飾不定代詞或不定式等短語作定語，則放在后面。 ?。河糜谛揎梽釉~、形容詞、副詞或全句，一般由副詞、介詞短語、不定式短語或從句充當。單個副詞作狀語一般放在被修飾詞之前，短語或從句放在句首或句末。如： Thank you very much.(副詞) I get up at five in the morning.(介詞短語) He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短語) We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.(從句) 【注意】enough作狀語只能放在被修飾詞之后。如： He is old enough to go to school. ：用于說明主語的身份、特征或感受，一般由名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、分詞等充當。常用的連系動詞有：be，look，get，sound(聽起來)，feel，bee， smell，turn，taste(嘗起來)等。如： They are workers.(名詞) Two and three is five.(數(shù)詞) The story is very interesting.(形容詞) M y job(工作)is teaching English.(動名詞) She is at home.(介詞短語) I feel terrible.(形容詞) The dish tastes delicious.(形容詞) ?。河糜谘a充說明賓語的動作，一般位于賓語之后，賓語與賓語補足語一起構(gòu)成復合賓語。需接復合賓語的動詞有：tell，let，help，teach， ask，see，have，order，make等?！百e補”一般由不定式短語、分詞、名詞、形容詞等充當。如： We elected him monitor.(名詞) I found it difficult to learn English well.(形容詞) The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短語) He is going to have his hair cut.(過去分詞) They saw a bird flying in the sky.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
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