【正文】
un pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive Ving / Ved clause etc. 主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞 She came. / My head aches. 主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) She likes English. 主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She is happy. 主語(yǔ) + 雙賓動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ) She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk. 簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型實(shí)例 附屬成分 基本成分的修飾語(yǔ)??梢允牵? ? 定語(yǔ):即用來(lái)修飾名詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句 ? 狀語(yǔ):即用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句。 定 語(yǔ) Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books, which are full of illustrations. Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People there like sports. John often came to chat with me. John likes oranges very much. Whenever he gets drunk, John makes Mary very angry. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. As he was ill, he didn’t e to class yesterday. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this school ten years ago. You’d better stay here. 狀 語(yǔ) 連接成分實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語(yǔ)和分句。這種連詞叫做 并列連詞 。 另一類連接成分是用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子(即從句)的連詞。這類連詞叫 從屬連詞 。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種從句。 一個(gè)完整的句子(主句或從句)必須包含 2個(gè)到 4個(gè)基本成分,此外,如果意思上有需要,還可包含一個(gè)或更多其他的句子成分。 連接成分