高考英語句子體系-資料下載頁
2024-11-09 22:38本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】謂語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)語，次要成分定語和狀語。位語、插入語、呼語和感嘆語。請分析一下它的句子成分！刪繁就簡三千樹,立異標(biāo)新二月花!主語是句子所敘述的主體，說明句子講的人或事。謂語動(dòng)詞有實(shí)意/行為動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞，實(shí)意/行為動(dòng)詞又分為。及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。賓語用來表明動(dòng)作的對象或結(jié)果，是動(dòng)作的承受者。后的叫動(dòng)詞賓語，在介詞之后的叫介詞賓語。另外賓語還有雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語。賓語往往指事物，而間接賓語常常指人。1)能用to轉(zhuǎn)換的動(dòng)詞有bring,give,lend,hand,send,offer,pass,這有限的五大基本句型及其轉(zhuǎn)換形式生成了無限的實(shí)用的句子。系動(dòng)詞有純系動(dòng)詞和半系動(dòng)詞(bee,get,turn,grow,
【正文】 The desk feels hard. Jacob often tells a lie. I will take him home. Dick called her a taxi. He made himself heard easily. 肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň? It is not hot today. The desk does not feel hard. Jacob doesn’t often tell a lie. I will not take him home. Dick didn’t call her a taxi. He didn’t make himself heard easily. 主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句 Jacob often tells a lie. A lie is often told by Jacob. I will take him home. He will be taken home by me. Dick called her a taxi. She was called a taxi by Dick. A taxi was called for her by Dick. He made her work day and night. She was made to work day and night. 四、基本句型的擴(kuò)大 增加修飾語 ，即適當(dāng)添加名詞或代詞的 定語 ，動(dòng)詞、形容詞、 副詞及句子的 狀語 ，如： The children played. All the lovely children of Mr. Rogers from England played merrily at the seaside from morning till night. 還可以用句子來做修飾語，如： Though Mrs. Rogers was away in France, all the cute children played happily with their father Roy because there was so much fun on the seaside of England. 深化句子結(jié)構(gòu) ，如用并列連詞將兩個(gè)簡單句連接起來，變成 并列句 ，如： He got up very early. We got up even earlier. He got up very early, but we got up even earlier. 還可以利用從句來承當(dāng)句子成分，使簡單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句，即 主從復(fù)合句 。如： Though he got up early, we got up even earlier. We master English. It is important. It is important that we master English.
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