【正文】
bee, turn等屬另一類,表示變化。 be 本身沒有什么意義 ,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。 ? 1. This is an EnglishChinese dictionary. 這是本英漢辭典。 ? 2. The dinner smells good. 午餐聞起來很好。 ? 3. He fell in 。 ? 4. Everything looks 。 ? 5. He is growing tall and 。 ? 6. The trouble is that they are short of money.麻煩的是他們?nèi)鄙馘X。 ? 7. Our well has gone 。 ? 8. His face turned 3 基本句型三: S + V + O (主+謂+賓) ? 此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是:謂語動詞都具有實(shí)義,都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作,但不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。 S V(及物動詞) O ? 常用于這句型的動詞有: attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等 。 ? 1. Who │knows │the answer? 誰知道答案? ? 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感謝。 ? 3. He │has refused │to help them. 他拒絕幫他們的忙。 ? 4. He │enjoys │。 ? 5. They │ate │what was left 。 ? 6. He │said │Good morning. 他說: 早上好! ? 7. I │want │to have a cup of 。 ? 8. He │admits │that he was 了錯誤 。 基本句型四: S + V + P (主 +系 +表) ? 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語 +系動詞 +表語 (S+V+P)組成,主要用以說明主語的特征,狀態(tài),身份等。 P一般是形容詞或名詞, V是系動詞 ? The report sounds interesting. 這則消息聽起來很有趣 ? ( the report 是主, sounds是系動詞, interesting是形容詞作表語 ) ? The desk feels hard.書桌摸起來很硬。 ? She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。 ? (she做主語, is是系動詞, beautiful是形容詞,做表語 ) ? The hamburger looks good. ? (the hamburger做主語, look是系動詞, good是形容詞,做表 常見的系動詞 ? ( 1)表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的 ? be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound. ? 1. You don’t look very well. 你看起來不是特別好 ? 2. The roses smell 香 ? 3. How sweet the music sounds!這首樂曲聽起來很好聽 ? ( 2)表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的 ? Keep ? Children, keep quiet please. 孩子們,請保持安靜 ? ( 3)表示狀態(tài)變化的 ? bee, get, turn, go, e ? 1. Mary’s face went red. 瑪麗的臉變紅了。 ? 2. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 練習(xí) ? always work hard at English. ? said he didn39。t e. ? love each other. ? did you bye? ? watched her daughter playing the piano. ? job today is to help the old. ? doesn39。t mean doing. ? the time I got to the station,the train had left. ? children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. ? takes me an hour to get there.