關(guān)于英語基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 07:56 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 young, he can do it well. (七) 挑出下列句中的狀語 ?、?There was a big smile on her face. ?、?Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ?、?He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ?、?With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. (八) 劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語 ?、?Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ?、?Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ?、?Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ?、?Did he leave any message for me? 參 考 答 案 (一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do (二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C (三) ① tired ② worried ③ yellow ④ interested ⑤ first (四) ① his homework ② English ③ your pronunciation ④ new words ⑤ to go swimming (五) ① to read newspapers and books in the readingroom ② to take the boy out of school ③ Lily ④ get on the bus ⑤ playing football on the playground (六) ① family ② given ③ third ④ some ⑤ downstairs (七) ① on the face ② Every night ③ when he was eleven ④ fast ⑤ off (八) ① us, 間接賓語 a story, 直接賓語 ② me, 間接賓語 a new bike, 直接賓語 ?、?us, 間接賓語 history, 直接賓語 ④ Tom, 間接賓語 it, 直接賓語 ?、?me, 間接賓語 message, 直接賓語【篇二】關(guān)于英語基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析 一、主語+不及物動詞(S+V) [例句]1. The man cooks. 男人做飯?！ ?. The sun is shining brightly. 太陽在明亮地照耀著?！ ?. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我們呼吸、吃和喝?！ ?. They talked for half an hour. 他們談了半個小時?！ ?. They were singing when we arrived. 我們到的時候他們正在唱歌。 [分析]這些句子有一個共同的特點：謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思，不需加賓語。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等?！ 《?、主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+DO) [例句]1. Who knows the answer?誰知道答案? 2. He enjoys reading. 他喜歡看書?！ ?. They ate what was left over. 他們吃了剩飯?！ ?. He said “Good morning.” 他說：“早上好!” 5. I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 [分析]這些句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞?！ ∪?、主語+系動詞+表語(S+V+P) [例句]1. This is an EnglishChinese dictionary. 這是本英漢辭典?！ ?. The cake smells good. 蛋糕味道很好?！ ?. Everything looks different. 一切看來都不同了?！ ?. He is growing tall and strong. 他長得又高又壯?！ ?. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻煩的是他們?nèi)鄙馘X?！ ?. Our well has gone dry. 我們的井干枯了?！ ?. His face turned red. 他的臉紅了?！ 分析]這些句子有一個共同的特點：謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。系動詞分兩類：be, look, keep, seem等屬一類，表
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