【正文】 wise we________________(be)here by lunch time.30. He tried to cover up his mistake, but_________________vain.31. It is really___________(refresh)to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at the bright and clear time in autumn.32. I don39。t know how they managed__________(raise) four children when they were as poor as church mice.33. His puter broke down and he had to pay to get it____________(repair).34. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to________(build)a harmonious society.【答案】25. a 26. from 27. humorous 28. consultants 29. would have been 30. in31. refreshing 32. to raise 33. repaired 34. building【解析】25. 考查冠詞。句意：我的日程表安排得很緊，所以我必須要加班才能完成這份市場報告。根據(jù)句意可知,空處用不定冠詞表示泛指，tight的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。26. 考查固定短語。句意：和他朋友們的成就相比，他覺得他的工作一點也不令人滿意。短語far from意為 “絕非，根本不，完全不”, far from satisfactory 意為“根本不令人滿意”。故填from。27. 考查形容詞。句意：電視新聞記者最有趣的時刻可能包括板著臉講幽默故事。修飾名詞stories，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語；humor是名詞，形容詞為humorous。故填humorous。28. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我想和你們其中的一位顧問談?wù)?，我需要一些關(guān)于如何銷售我的產(chǎn)品的建議。此處是“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；consult 是動詞“咨詢”，名詞是consultant“顧問”。故填consultants。29. 考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們在機場耽擱了，否則午飯前就到這里了。根據(jù)句意可知，otherwise后的句子是表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用would have done形式。故填would have been。30. 考查介詞。句意：他試圖掩蓋他的錯誤,但是是徒勞的。短語in vain意為“徒然，枉然，白費力地。故填in。31. 考查形容詞。句意：在陽光明媚、天氣晴朗的秋日里去登山并欣賞自然之美真是令人神清氣爽。此句是“It is +形容詞+to do…”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。fresh是動詞，形容詞為freshing，意為“清新的，令人精神飽滿的”。故填refreshing。32. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們一貧如洗，我不知道他們?nèi)绾卧O(shè)法撫養(yǎng)大四個孩子的。短語manage to do…意為 “設(shè)法做成…”。故填to raise。33. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他的電腦出故障了，他不得不花錢找人修理。repair和it構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。“get sth. done”意為“讓/請人做…”。故填repaired。34. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：只有當(dāng)我們意識到互相幫助的重要性，我們才能致力于建設(shè)一個和諧社會。be devoted to中的to是介詞，后面接ving形式作賓語。故填building。三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is a great35. (true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. 36. , most of us do not fully see it. They just plain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.37. makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Problems, 38. (base) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are 39. (fort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in the whole process of solving problems 40. life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability 41. (solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. 42. (learn) from the pain of meeting and working out problems is43. great benefit. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to wele44. pain of problems.【答案】35. truth36. However37. What38. based39. unfortable40. that41. to solve42. Learning43. of44. the【解析】這是一篇議論文。生活是艱難的，這是一個偉大的真理。一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。正因為如此，明智的人應(yīng)學(xué)會不要害怕，而要歡迎問題帶來的痛苦。35. 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文great是形容詞，修飾名詞，故填truth。36. 考查副詞。句意：一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。然而，我們大多數(shù)人并沒有完全認(rèn)識到這一點。此處前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因為有“，”，故填However。37. 考查主語從句連接詞。句意：讓生活變得困難的是，面對和解決問題的過程是非常痛苦的。此處是主語從句作主語，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句謂語動詞缺少主語，表示“……的”，故填What。38. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：問題的本質(zhì)決定了它會引起悲傷、遺憾、憤怒或恐懼。be base on以……為基礎(chǔ)，故用過去分詞作后置定語，修飾problem，故填based。39. 考查形容詞。句意：這些都是不舒服的感覺，通常和身體上的疼痛一樣痛苦。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為unfortable。40. 考查強調(diào)句式。句意：在解決問題的整個過程中，生命才有了意義。此處是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)in the whole process of solving problems，故填that。41. 考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：當(dāng)我們想要加強人類精神的成長時，我們鼓勵人類解決問題的能力，就像在學(xué)校我們?yōu)槲覀兊暮⒆釉O(shè)置問題來處理。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，用動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為to solve。42. 考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故learn只能用非謂語形式，在句中作主語應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填Learning。43. 考查固定搭配。句意：從遇到和解決問題的痛苦中學(xué)習(xí)是非常有益的。固定搭配：be of great benefit意為“非常有利”，故填of。44. 考查定冠詞。句意：正因為如此，明智的人應(yīng)學(xué)會不要害怕，而要歡迎問題帶來的痛苦。此處表示“特指”，故填the。