【正文】 said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to wele44. pain of problems.【答案】35. truth36. However37. What38. based39. unfortable40. that41. to solve42. Learning43. of44. the【解析】這是一篇議論文。然而，我們大多數(shù)人并沒有完全認識到這一點。39. 考查形容詞。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，用動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為to solve。此處表示“特指”，故填the。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故learn只能用非謂語形式，在句中作主語應用動名詞形式，故填Learning。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，結合句意可知答案為unfortable。37. 考查主語從句連接詞。一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。故填repaired。32. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他試圖掩蓋他的錯誤,但是是徒勞的。句意：我想和你們其中的一位顧問談談，我需要一些關于如何銷售我的產品的建議。句意：和他朋友們的成就相比，他覺得他的工作一點也不令人滿意。句意：得知母親生病了，李雷急忙趕回了家。句意：當船上的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)船要撞上冰川時，歡樂的氣氛一掃而光。根據句意，此處意為“再加熱”；had better 后接動詞原形；前綴re173。短語end up doing “以……告終”；此處用living，是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。短語remark on/upon“評論，談論”。故填threaten。13. 考查介詞。11. 考查副詞。9. 考查非謂語動詞。7. 考查固定搭配。句意：當我看見這條大蛇時, 我驚慌失措。 EnglishspokenB. speaking。句意：林濤，一個八歲的男孩，很勇敢，在地震發(fā)生時幫助他的同學從教室里跑出來。s fame and sales.答案與解析　increasingly　修飾形容詞hot，應填所給詞的副詞形式做狀語。系動詞is之后的表語說明主語key是“什么”，應用名詞。全國卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country39。6．Take a deep ________ (breathe) and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.答案與解析　breath　設空在句中做賓語，且設空前是形容詞deep，故填名詞breath。ly與抽象名詞結合，如lovely, timely等。(2)所填詞在句中做主語、賓語或表語用名詞。4．(2017(a pleased smile意為“滿意的微笑”，指某人因感到滿意而露出的微笑)2．(2017 weight problem “體重問題”。具體如下：(1)－ing型形容詞主要用于修飾事物，表示事物的性質或特征，常譯為“令人……的”；修飾人時，則表示此人具有此性質或特征。He had a pleased smile on his face.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。設空在句中做表語，說明主語的特征，應用afford的形容詞affordable“支付得起的”。【 技巧】▲核心技法回顧1．利用句子成分定詞性(1)看到空格處做定語、表語、主語補足語或賓語補足語，要想到用形容詞；看到空格處做狀語，要想到用副詞。ly”構成的形容詞主要有以下三種情況：(1)與人有關的，表示“舉止像……的，有……態(tài)度(外貌)的”，如friendly, motherly, brotherly, manly, womanly等；(2)與日期有關的，表示“每……”，如daily, weekly, monthly, yearly等；(3)173。5．For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the ________ (arrive) of a new era.答案與解析　arrival　分析句子結構可知，設空在句中做賓語，且設空前是定冠詞the, 設空后是介詞of, 設空處填名詞arrival。2．(20184．(全國卷Ⅱ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ________ (honest)．答案與解析　honesty　句意：我的叔叔告訴我他成功的關鍵是誠實。s ________ (increase) hot tourism and improve our brand39。2. Lin Tao, an boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.A. 8yearold B. 8 year old C. 8yearsold D. 8 year olds【答案】A【解析】考查復合形容詞。4. His _____ English is very good, because he is from Australia, an _____ country.A. spoken。二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子第一組5. When I saw the big snake, I __________(panic) and did not know what to do.6. They were eventually persuaded by the police __________(give) themselves up.7. The girl didn’t account __________ the fact why she ran out of money so soon.8. The host family treat me so kind as if I __________(be) one of the family members.9. Last night, there were millions of people __________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.10. Walking towards the scene, Tennyson felt very upset about __________ had happened to the couple.11. Teddy looked __________(curious) at the strange box from time to time.12. The criminal was brought in, with his hands __________(tie) behind his back.13. This theory assumes (假設) that you and your friend would not lie __________ each other.14. Some think technology creates more problems than it solves, and may __________(threat) or damage the quality of life.【答案】5. panicked 6. to give 7. for 8. were 9. watching 10. what11. curiously 12. tied 13. to 14. threaten【解析】5. 考查時態(tài)。故填to give。故填were。故填what。故填tied。threaten意為“威脅，危及”。句意：這位教練評價了這位乒乓球運動員在這些比賽中所取得的巨大進步。句意：我們將最終生活在一個科學技術高度發(fā)達的社會。句意：這些吃剩的飯菜現(xiàn)在不能吃，你最好先用微波爐把它們再加熱一下。22. 考查定語從句。24. 考查非謂語動詞。26. 考查固定短語。28. 考查名詞復數(shù)。30. 考查介詞。故填refreshing?！癵et sth. done”意為“讓/請人做…”。生活是艱難的，這是一個偉大的真理。此處前后句是一種轉折關系，因為有“，”，故填However。句意：這些都是不舒服的感覺，通常和身體上的疼痛一樣痛苦。42. 考查非謂語動詞。