【正文】 only between 12:15 p. m. and 1:30 p. m.60. According to the passage, students who have already paid the fee .A. should give their address and student number to the New Admissions OfficerB. can enter any classroom to have a restC. are required to receive their kit before 9 o39。clockD. can have a minimum of 30 minutes to relax after getting the kit61. We can learn from the text that “students’ enrollment acceptance advice slip”.A. displays the same number as that on the student cardB. allows students to buy things in the canteen at a lower priceC. is only essential to students who haven’t paid the fee in advanceD. is required when taking the pictures used for the student cards62 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Marketing students can get their student cards al 1:45, Monday afternoon.B. Students are allowed to have their lunch at 12。 30 p. m. in the Hall.C. The assembly call will be made before the wele address begins.D. Students can get their student cards from the Library.【答案】60. D 61. B 62. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述西湖理工學(xué)院新生報(bào)到的一些注意事項(xiàng)及新生入學(xué)相關(guān)事宜的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)安排。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章9:00 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. (no later) you should visit the foyer of the Old Chapel building to receive your new student information kit. Once you have your kit, you are not required until 10:30 a. m., so you can relax in the Student Centre until you are called over the PA system. 上午九時(shí)至上午十時(shí)(不遲)，請到舊教堂大堂領(lǐng)取新生資料袋。一旦你有你的資料袋，你就不被要求直到上午10:30。你可以在學(xué)生中心休息，直到廣播系統(tǒng)通知你。這是對于已經(jīng)交費(fèi)學(xué)生的要求，由此可知在拿到資料袋后你最少有30分鐘的休息時(shí)間，故選D。61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Since the canteen is also used by members of the public, you will be asked to produce your enrollment acceptance advice slip. Failure to do this will result in all purchases being charged for at nondiscount prices. 由于學(xué)生飯?zhí)靡喙┕娙耸渴褂?，我們會要求你出示入學(xué)通知書。如果做不到這一點(diǎn)，將導(dǎo)致所有的購買收取非折扣價(jià)格。由此可知，有入學(xué)通知書，在食堂買東西可以享受折扣價(jià)格，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Student cards will not be issued until Thursday. 學(xué)生證將在星期四之前發(fā)放，A錯(cuò)誤；The canteen is situated on the ground floor of the student building. Cooked lunches are served only between 12:15 p. m. and 1:30 p. m. 食堂位于學(xué)生樓一樓。午餐只在下午12：15到下午1：30之間供應(yīng)，不能在大廳里吃午餐，B錯(cuò)誤；The Director of the college will address all new students in the Main Hall at around 10:45 a. m. When you hear the announcement that directs you to assemble in the Main Hall, make your way swiftly past the canteen area, through the courtyard and into the Hall. 學(xué)院院長將于上午10時(shí)45分左右在大會堂向所有新學(xué)員致辭。當(dāng)您聽到指示您在大會堂集合的通知時(shí)，請您迅速通過食堂區(qū)域，穿過庭院，進(jìn)入大會堂，C正確；D選項(xiàng)中并沒有說從圖書館獲取學(xué)生卡，D錯(cuò)誤；故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】應(yīng)用文多是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一般定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時(shí)，把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，或者選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題2題干中的“students’ enrollment acceptance advice slip”，定位回到原文中Since the canteen is also used by members of the public, you will be asked to produce your enrollment acceptance advice slip. Failure to do this will result in all purchases being charged for at nondiscount prices，很容易判斷出B選項(xiàng)是正確的。(C)Bad luck always seems to strike at the worst possible moment. A man about to interview for his dream job gets stuck in traffic. A law student taking her final exam wakes up with a blinding headache. A runner twists his ankle minutes before a big race. These are all perfect examples of cruel fate (命運(yùn)).Or are they? Psychologists who study such mon accidents now believe that in many instances they may be carefully arranged schemes of the subconscious mind and that people often engage in a form of selfdefeating behavior known as selfhandicappingor, in plain terms, excusemaking. It’s a simple process: By taking on a crippling handicap, a person makes it more likely that he or she will fail at an endeavor (努力,事業(yè)).Though it seems like a crazy thing to do, researchers say it is actually a clever trick of the mind, one that sets up a winwin situation by allowing a person to save face when he or she does fail.A classic selfhandicapper is the French chess player Deschapelles who quickly became champion of his region. But when petition grew tougher, he adopted a new condition for all matches: He would pete only if his opponent would remove one of Deschapelles’ pawns (〈國際象棋中的〉兵,卒)and make the first move,increasing the odds (概率)that Deschapelles would lose. If he did lose, he could blame it on the other player39。s advantage。 but if he won against such odds, he would be more respected for his amazing talents. Psychologists now use the term “Deschapelles coup” to refer to acts of selfhandicapping prevailing in today’s world.Overall, men are more likely than women to make excuses. Several studies suggest that men feel the need to appear petent in all realms, while women worry only about the skills in which they’ve invested heavily. Ask a man and a woman to go scuba diving (水肺潛水)for the first time, and the woman is likely to jump in, while the man is likely to first make it known that he39。s not feeling too well.In fact, the people most likely to bee chronic excuse makers are those obsessed with success, says the researcher. Such people are so afraid of being labeled a failure at anything that they constantly develop one handicap or another in order to explain their failures.Selfhandicapping may be an effective way of coping with performance anxiety. In the end, researchers say, it is a Faustian bargain (浮士德契約).Over the long run, excuse makers fail to live up to their true potential. And despite their protests to the contrary, they have only themselves to blame.63. Which of the following is the chief topic of the passage?A. An analysis on how people avoid failure.B. A parison between the ways men and women avoid failure.C. The story of a classic selfhandicapper, Deschapelles.D. The psychological tricks some people use to avoid failure.64. It can be inferred from the passage that a student who wanted to engage in selfhandicapping would most probably____.A. work as hard as possible for an important examB. try to cheat on a test to get a high scoreC. get drunk the night before a big examD. take down only the key points in