【正文】 e can’t think, speak, or hear. His family takes him to the hospital. The doctors tell the family that his brain is dead. A machine can make him breathe (呼吸).Now the patient’s family must answer some difficult questions. Should they think he is dead? Should they ask the doctors to use the machine to make him breathe? Usually, machines can make an unconscious person breathe for several years. However, if his brain is dead, he will never think, speak, or hear again. Then, should his family ask the doctors not to use the machine and let him die?Someone who is unconscious can’t say he wants to die. Can his family say this for him? Some people think this is a good idea, but others don’t think so.Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive. The unconscious person doesn39。t know this. Machine only makes the family and friends hurt longer.65．Can a machine make the unconscious man breathe?____________________________________________66．What will a man never do if his brain is dead?____________________________________________67．Who will be hurt longer if the machine keeps the unconscious man alive?____________________________________________68．Do you think it is right to use the machine to keep unconscious people alive, why or why not?____________________________________________【答案】65．Yes, it can.66．He will never think, speak, or hear.67．Their family and friends will be hurt longer.68．Yes/No都可以，言之有理，句子無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，態(tài)度端正積極即可?！痉治觥慷涛闹饕懻撌欠駪?yīng)該讓腦死亡的人死去。【解析】“A machine can make him breathe (呼吸).”可知，“機(jī)器可以使人呼吸”，所以這里應(yīng)作肯定回答。故填Yes, it can.?！癏owever, if his brain is dead, he will never think, speak, or hear again.”可知，腦死亡的人是不會(huì)思考，不會(huì)說(shuō)話，也聽不見(jiàn)聲音。故填He will never think, speak, or hear.“Machine only makes the family and friends hurt longer.”可知，如果機(jī)器讓無(wú)意識(shí)的人繼續(xù)活著，他們的家人和朋友痛苦的時(shí)間就更長(zhǎng)。故填Their family and friends will be hurt longer.，結(jié)合實(shí)際，回答“Yes/No”均可。所給原因，言之有理，句子無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，態(tài)度端正積極即可。VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69．Cindy should wear a dress for the party. (改為否定句）Cindy ______ ______ a dress for the party.【答案】shouldn’t wear 【解析】句意：辛迪應(yīng)該穿裙子去參加聚會(huì)。should do ，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任、勸告、建議，其否定式是shouldn’t do sth.；故填shouldn’t；wear。70．It took Sam 2 days to finish the work. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________ __________ did it take Sam to finish the work?【答案】How long 【解析】句意：薩姆花了兩天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。劃線部分是一段時(shí)間，特殊疑問(wèn)句用how long來(lái)提問(wèn)，句首首字母h大寫。故填How long。71．I haven’t decided when I will leave for Macao. (改為同義句)I haven’t decided ________ ________ leave for Macao.【答案】when to 【解析】句意：我還沒(méi)決定什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去澳門。原句是when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可用“when+動(dòng)詞不定式”作動(dòng)詞decided的賓語(yǔ)。故填when；to。72．當(dāng)有人對(duì)你說(shuō)YOLO時(shí)，意味著你要利用好每一天并且好好享受每一天。 (完成譯句)When someone says YOLO，it means you should make the most of every day and ________.【答案】enjoy yourself /it【解析】“should ”后面接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“and”可知空處填動(dòng)詞原形與“make”并列。表示“好好享受每一天”可以用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“enjoy yourself”。或者用“it”來(lái)指代“every day”，空處填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“enjoy it”。故填enjoy。 yourself/it。73．上課我總是做很多筆記。(完成翻譯)In class I always ________ lots of ________.【答案】take notes 【解析】固定搭配：take notes“做筆記”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填take；notes。VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。 A good memory is often seen as something that es naturally, while a bad memory is something that cannot be changed.In fact, there is a lot that you can do to 74． your memory. Here are some tips for you.◆Take an interest.We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results 75． but struggle（掙扎）with dates from their history lessons!Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make 76． more interested is to ask questionsthe more, the better!◆Repeat things in chunks(塊）. Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a 77． time. For example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “78．” or “chunks” repeatedly and it bees much easier:149 217 8919 318 483.◆Invent a story.To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.In experiments, people were 79． to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember 90% 80． them. The test result was really amazing!◆Take physical exercise.Physical exercise is important for your memory, 81． it sends more oxygen (氧氣) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.Exercise also lowers stress. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.【答案】74．improve75．easily76．yourself77．short78．groups79．a(chǎn)sked80．of81．because【分析】我們總認(rèn)為好的記憶力是天生的，而記憶力不好就無(wú)法改變。其實(shí)這是不對(duì)的。本文向我們介紹了一些提高記憶力的方法。74．句意：事實(shí)上，你可以做很多事情來(lái)改善你的記憶力。根據(jù)“A good memory is often seen as something that es naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed.”和后文介紹可知，是提升、改善記憶的方法，可用improve表示，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示目的，故填improve。75．句意：這就解釋了為什么男生很容易記住足球比賽的結(jié)果，卻很難記住歷史課上的日期。此處與“struggle（掙扎）with dates from their history lessons”形成對(duì)比，表示輕易記住比賽結(jié)果，用于句中修飾動(dòng)詞remember，故填easily。76．句意：讓自己更感興趣的一個(gè)方法是問(wèn)問(wèn)題——越多越好！根據(jù)“Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.”可知，對(duì)你想要記住的東西培養(yǎng)積極的興趣，說(shuō)話對(duì)象是“你”，此處表示“讓自己對(duì)……感興趣”，所以用其反身代詞形式，故填yourself。77．句意：短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住東西的最好方法是把事情分成小塊重復(fù)。根據(jù)“For example, remembering a phone number for a fewer seconds.”可知，記住幾秒鐘是短時(shí)記憶，故填short。78．句意：但是，重復(fù)地把它們分成“組”或“塊”看，它就會(huì)變得容易得多：149 217 8919 318 483。根據(jù)“Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.”可知，分組號(hào)碼可以幫助你記住它們，此處與“chunks”構(gòu)成并列，所以使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填groups。79．句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，人們被要求用這種方式記住多達(dá)120個(gè)單詞。分析“In experiments, people were…to remember up to 120 words using this way.”可知，是指在實(shí)驗(yàn)中被要求做的事，構(gòu)成be done結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)，故填asked。80．句意：后來(lái)對(duì)他們進(jìn)行測(cè)試時(shí)，他們能記住其中的90%。分析“When they were tested later, they could remember 90%…them.”可知，此處表示“其中的90%”，用of表示所屬，故填of。81．句意：體育鍛煉對(duì)你的記憶力很重要，因?yàn)樗蚰愕拇竽X輸送更多的氧氣，從而使你的記憶力更好?！癷t sends more oxygen (氧氣) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better”是“Physical exe