【正文】 of blue, green and red.F. It will also study the planet39。s atmosphere and magnetic field.G. Unlike other planets and their moons it is not perfectly round.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。上周抵達土星的CassiniHuygens太空探測器發(fā)回了土星著名光環(huán)的驚人照片，這些照片是通過紫外線觀測到的，文章主要介紹了CassiniHuygens太空探測器以及土星的相關(guān)情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“The CassiniHuygens space probe, which reached Saturn last week has sent back amazing photographs of the planet39。s famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light.(上周抵達土星的CassiniHuygens太空探測器發(fā)回了土星著名光環(huán)的驚人照片，這些照片是通過紫外線觀測到的)”可知，上文提到了探測器拍攝到了照片，可推測本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明這些照片的情況，E選項中The pictures對應(yīng)上文中photographs。故E選項“這些照片用藍色、綠色和紅色的色調(diào)展示他們”符合語境，故選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“The red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen gases.(紅色表示環(huán)中含有小塊巖石，藍色和綠色可能是水和冰凍氣體的混合物)”以及后文“That39。s why it is so light and it could float on water—if a big enough ocean could be found!(這就是為什么它這么輕，而且它可以漂浮在水上——如果能找到足夠大的海洋的話！)”可知，上文提到了照片上藍色和綠色可能是水和冰凍氣體的混合物，后文則說這就是它這么輕的原因，可知本句是在說明土星很輕的原因，后文it指代A選項中Saturn。故A選項“土星本身是由氣體組成的”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“It aims to explore the planet and its rings and moons. It was launched in 1997 and its mission was to explore the “gas giant” planet, which is the furthest planet to be seen from the Earth without a telescope.(它的目的是探索行星及其環(huán)和衛(wèi)星。它于1997年發(fā)射，其任務(wù)是探索這顆“氣體巨星”，這是不用望遠鏡就能從地球上看到的最遠的行星)”可知，后文主要介紹了探測器的目的和任務(wù)，后文中It指代C選項中The probe。故C選項“這個探測器是一個國際空間項目”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Scientists say the spacecrafts fouryear tour of Saturn may tell them how the rings are formed.(科學(xué)家表示，航天器在土星的4年旅行可能會告訴他們土星環(huán)是如何形成的)”可知，上文提到了航天器在土星未來的任務(wù)，F(xiàn)選項中It指代上文中the spacecrafts。故F選項“它還將研究該星球的大氣和磁場”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“The probe has sent back pictures of some of Saturn39。s moons, including Phoebe and Titan. Phoebe has a strange shape.(探測器發(fā)回了一些土星衛(wèi)星的照片，包括菲比和土衛(wèi)六。菲比的形狀很奇怪)”可知，上文提到了土星衛(wèi)星菲比形狀很奇怪，可知本句應(yīng)承接上文進一步說明奇怪之處在哪里，G選項中it指代上文中Phoebe。故G選項“不像其他行星和它們的衛(wèi)星，它不是完美的圓”符合語境，故選G。第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) （共20小題；，滿分30分）It is every kid39。s worst nightmare (噩夢). A sixyearold boy, Jaden Hayes, has ____41____ it twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____42____ unexpectedly in her sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her ____43____, but I couldn39。t.” said Jaden. No one could imagine how ____44____ Jaden was. But there39。s another side to his darkness. A few weeks ago he told his aunt Barbara that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone around ____45____ all the time. And an idea crossed his mind. He had a /an ____46____ to solve it.“And that was the start of it, said Barbara. That39。s where the adventure ____47____ . Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of ____48____ and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could ____49____ them away. I39。m trying to make people _____50_____, said Jaden.Jaden _____51_____ people who aren39。t already smiling and then turns their _____52_____ around. So far he’s gone out on four different occasions, collecting nearly 500 smiles. He is always _____53_____ , even if sometimes he doesn39。t get exactly what he was hoping _____54_____ . It is just difficult for some people to _____55_____ a sixyearold orphan (孤兒)who would offer a toyexpecting nothing _____56_____—except a smile.I39。m counting on it to be 33,000, said Jaden. When asked if he could make that _____57_____ and have any influence on the world, he answered: I think I can. I don39。t have to change the _____58_____ greatly, but it39。s enough to help _____59_____ it a little. Only if I carry it on can I make a big_____60_____ to others.41. A. predicted B. experienced C. avoided D. escaped42. A. wandered B. disappeared C. wept D. died43. A. moved B. relaxed C. awake D. energetic44. A. painstaking B. embarrassed C. conscious D. heartbroken45. A. busy B. sad C. nervous D. exhausted46. A. plan B. analysis C. arrangement D. discussion47. A. existed B. began C. arrived D. focused48. A. goods B. gifts C. toys D. sweets49. A. put B. pack C. take D. give50. A. smile B. municate C. reform D. reflect51. A. runs after B. seeks for C. depends on D. believes in52. A. nightmare B. adventure C. future D. day53. A. optimistic B. painful C. sensitive D. anxious54. A. to B. from C. for D. of55. A. approach B. adopt C. disturb D. refuse56. A. in return B. in mon C. for sure D. for free57. A. goal B. schedule C. standard D. conclusion58. A. problem B. world C. idea D. relationship59. A. construct B. protect C. sweeten D. broaden60. A. wish B. promise C. difference D. challenge【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了一個不幸的男孩杰登海耶斯自幼失去雙親，但卻用行動溫暖他人，給他人帶來歡樂的暖心故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個六歲的男孩杰登海耶斯經(jīng)歷過兩次。A. predicted預(yù)測；B. experienced經(jīng)歷，體驗；C. avoided避免；D. escaped逃離。根據(jù)“First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____2____ unexpectedly in her sleep.”可知，杰登海耶斯經(jīng)歷了兩次噩夢。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，他四歲時失去了父親，上個月，他的母親在睡夢中意外去世。A. wandered漫游，徘徊；B. disappeared消失；C. wept哭泣；D. died死亡。根據(jù)“It is every kid39。s worst nightmare”和“he lost his dad when he was four”可知，此處表示他的媽媽在睡夢中死去。故選D。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我試了一遍又一遍，嘗試讓她醒過來。A. moved感動的；B. relaxed放松的；C. awake醒著的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“but I couldn39。t.”可知，他嘗試讓媽媽醒來，卻失敗了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒人能夠想象杰登有多傷心。A. painstaking辛苦的；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. conscious有意識的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根據(jù)“First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____2____ unexpectedly in her sleep.”可知，在失去雙親之后，杰登應(yīng)該是傷心的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周前，他告訴他的姑姑芭芭拉，他厭倦了看到周圍的每個人總是悲傷。A. busy忙的；B. sad難過的；C. nervous緊張的；D. exhausted筋疲力盡的。根據(jù)“But there39。s another side to his darkness.”可知，此處表示他厭倦了看到周圍的每個人總是悲傷。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一個解決它的計劃。A. plan計劃；B. analysis分析；C. arrangement安排；D. discussion討論。根據(jù)“And an idea crossed his mind.”可知，他想出了一個計劃。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就是開始，”芭芭拉說。這就是歷險開始的地方。A. exi