【正文】 ions of various ____39____ with ease. In this sense, it is ____40____ that shaped what he is today.”21. A. economic B. changeable C. social D. familiar22. A. patience B. kindness C. virtue D. bravery23. A. interest B. patience C. luck D. suffering24. A. left B. worked for C. missed D. returned to25. A. favor B. memory C. search D. celebration26. A. since B. after C. if D. until27. A. roll B. hand C. carry D. drag28. A. defend B. assess C. support D. teach29. A. new B. free C. political D. healthy30. A. plained B. stuck C. contributed D. applied31. A. acting B. posing C. writing D. coaching32. A. hosted B. starred C. spoke D. debated33. A. sought out B. dreamed of C. told off D. relied on34. A. Strangely B. Certainly C. Interestingly D. Basically35. A. jump B. graduate C. play D. pete36. A. critical B. relevant C. open D. unmon37. A. catch B. meet C. widen D. test38. A. shared B. normal C. deep D. childish39. A. members B. characters C. colleagues D. directors40. A. sacrifices B. choices C. hardships D. amusements【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了塞爾維奇年幼時為了尋求更好的生活離開家鄉(xiāng)去漂泊。父母雙亡后他在同父異母的哥哥幫助下重返學校學習表演。由于生活的歷練和努力，他能很好的詮釋各種角色，成為了著名的演員、導演、音樂家甚至作者?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名作家、導演、演員和音樂家，塞爾維奇承認，他適應多變環(huán)境的能力是他的強項。A. economic經(jīng)濟的；B. changeable變化的，多變的；C. social社會的；D. familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文的“Being a writer, director, actor and musician”可知，塞爾維奇做過很多工作，由此可知他能適應多變的環(huán)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，正是這個優(yōu)點幫助他克服了困難。A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. virtue美德，優(yōu)點；D. bravery勇敢。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處是指塞爾維奇適應多變環(huán)境的優(yōu)點，幫他克服了困難。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他經(jīng)歷了苦難才得到它。A. interest興趣；B. patience耐心；C. luck運氣；D. suffering苦難。根據(jù)下文的“That lasted ___6___ both his parents died off. The police were going to ___7___him over to a local shelter.”可知，塞爾維奇自小經(jīng)歷了很多的苦難。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：為了尋找更好的生活，13歲那年，塞爾維奇離開了田納西州的家鄉(xiāng)——迪克森。A. left離開，留下；B. worked for為……工作；C. missed錯過，想念；D. returned to返回。根據(jù)下文的“In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could.”可知，塞爾維奇和朋友們四處奔波，由此可知他離開了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。故選A。25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了尋找更好的生活，13歲那年，塞爾維奇離開了田納西州的家鄉(xiāng)——迪克森。A. favor恩惠；B. memory回憶；C. search 搜尋；D. celebration慶祝。結合語境可知，離開家鄉(xiāng)是為了尋找更好的生活，in search of“尋找”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那一直持續(xù)到他的父母都去世。A. since自從，因為；B. after在……之后；C. if如果；D. until直到。根據(jù)上文的“In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could.”可知，此處是指塞爾維奇和朋友們四處奔波的狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到他的父母去世才結束。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警察打算把他交給當?shù)氐氖杖菟?。A. roll滾動，卷；B. hand遞；C. carry攜帶；D. drag拖，拽。結合塞爾維奇當時年齡還小，又父母雙亡，和下文的“to a local shelter”可知，此處是指警方打算把他移交給當?shù)厥杖菟?，hand over“移交”。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在他父親的葬禮上，他在亞利桑那州同父異母的哥哥提出支持他重新開始。A. defend防御；B. assess評估；C. support支持；D. teach教。根據(jù)下文的“start over”和“Selvidge saw the move as an opportunity”可知，他同父異母的哥哥打算支持他。故選C。29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：塞爾維奇認為此舉是一個開始新生活的機會。A. new新的；B. free免費的；C. political政治的；D. healthy健康的。根據(jù)下文的“The first day he came to Perry High School”可知，塞爾維奇開始了新的生活。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他來到佩里高中的第一天，就申請了戲劇俱樂部，最后獲得了一個角色。A. plained抱怨；B. stuck粘，卡??；C. contributed貢獻；D. applied申請，應用。根據(jù)下文的“finally gained a role to play”可知，塞爾維奇申請了申請了戲劇俱樂部。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是他演藝生涯的開始。A. acting表演；B. posing作曲，組成；C. writing寫；D. coaching指導。根據(jù)上文的“actor”和“gained a role to play”可知，此處是指這個角色是他演繹生涯的開始。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年他導演了自己的戲劇，主演了一部音樂劇和兩部喜劇。A. hosted舉辦；B. starred主演，擔任主角；C. spoke說；D. debated辯論。根據(jù)下文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此處是指他主演了兩部音樂劇和喜劇。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：看到塞爾維奇精彩的舞臺表演，辯論教練吉姆福安特找到了他，相信他的才華可以讓他走得更遠。A. sought out找到，物色；B. dreamed of夢想；C. told off分派，斥責；D. relied on依賴。根據(jù)上文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此處是指由于他精彩的舞臺表演，吉姆福安特找到了他。故選A。34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，塞爾維奇也做得很好。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Certainly當然；C. Interestingly有趣的是；D. Basically基本地。結合上文提到塞爾維奇的精彩表演和下文的“too”可知，此處是指他在辯論方面當然也做得很好。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他贏得了州冠軍，并將代表他的州在六月的國家舞臺上進行辯論。A. jump跳躍；B. graduate畢業(yè)；C. play玩耍；D. pete競爭。結合句意可知，此處陳述的是辯論比賽，用“競爭”符合語境。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“他經(jīng)歷了很多對他的同齡人來說不常見的事，”他的導演雪萊解釋了為什么塞爾維奇能如此吸引觀眾的目光。A. critical批評的；B. relevant有關的；C. open打開的；D. unmon不常見的。結合上文提到塞爾維奇年幼離開家鄉(xiāng)漂泊，父母雙亡時得到同父異母哥哥的支持重返學校，學習表演的這些事情可知，這對一般的孩子來說是不常見的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“他經(jīng)歷了很多對他的同齡人來說不常見的事，”他的導演雪萊解釋了為什么塞爾維奇能如此吸引觀眾的目光。A. catch抓住；B. meet遇見；C. widen擴寬；D. test測試。結合塞爾維奇在表演上的成功可知，他非常吸引觀眾的目光。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對人的境遇有著深刻的理解，這使他能夠輕松地詮釋各種人物的情感。A. shared共享的；B. normal正常的；C. deep深的；D. childish孩子氣的。結合上文提到塞爾維奇經(jīng)歷了很多可知，他對人生境遇有著深刻的理解。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對人的境遇有著深刻的理解，這使他能夠輕松地詮釋各種角色的情感。A. members成員；B. characters角色；C. colleagues同事；D. directors導演。結合上文提到塞爾維奇的演員身份可知，此處是指他能輕松詮釋各種角色的情感。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從這個意義上說，正是苦難塑造了今天的他。A. sacrifices犧牲，祭祀品；B. choices選擇；C. hardships苦難；D. amusements娛樂活動。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，塞爾維奇年幼離開家鄉(xiāng)漂泊，后來又父母雙亡，由此可知他經(jīng)歷了很多苦難。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The history of Chinese Teachers5 Day ___41___ (date) back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of respecting teachers and education. In the past, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, the emperor, ___42___ (follow) by court officials, would go to Confucius39。 temple in honor of the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers to the court for a feast. And on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed ___43___ day39。s break and ___44___ (give) dried meat as gifts.Excellent teachers would be chosen from academies and ___45___ (institution) across the country to report ___46___ (they) deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, wellperforming teachers would be promoted to ___47___ (high) positions than before or obtain a salary rise.The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, the goal of Teachers5 Day is to form a social climate ___48___ teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is ___49___（official）set at the begi