【正文】 0。D.Space X.（2）What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text? A.It was the latest rocket in the world.B.It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C.It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.D.It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.（3）What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy? A.Weather condition.B.Program error.C.Equipment failure.D.Deliberate damage.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The BFR will be pleted in 2018.B.The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.C.Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.D.Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇時文報道類文章。2月6日，伊隆馬斯克的私人航天航空公司Space X成功的發(fā)射了獵鷹號重型航天器，使得它成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭。文章介紹了獵鷹號重型航天器的具體情況。（1）推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA39。s Saturn V”可知，F(xiàn)alcon Heavy是Saturn V退役之后的最大的火箭。由此可推知，Saturn V曾經(jīng)是最大的火箭。故C選項(xiàng)正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“The launch took place at NASA39。s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches”可知，發(fā)射Falcon Heavy是在佛羅里達(dá)州的卡納維拉爾角空軍基地和肯尼迪航天中心。該地也被用來執(zhí)行阿波羅11號的登月任務(wù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere”可知，因?yàn)樘鞖庠驅(qū)е滤舆t發(fā)射。故A選項(xiàng)正確。（4）推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR”可知，Space X宣布最終使用Falcon Heavy將兩位付費(fèi)的游客送入太空進(jìn)行環(huán)月旅游。但是，Musk又說有可能將該任務(wù)留給BFR來執(zhí)行。由此可以推知，到底誰來執(zhí)行該任務(wù)還不確定。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解推理判斷題解題技巧：推斷題是考查學(xué)生透過文章表面的文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。①那些文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選，要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來的選項(xiàng)。②推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。③要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的想法；不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。8．閱讀理解 Bike Share Toronto is the city39。s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. How it works Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(?？奎c(diǎn))to make sure it39。s locked. Choose a plan For visitors Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 24hour period. 3Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 72hour period. For locals Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30minute rides for a month. Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders. The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that. Contact us●CustomerService:(855)8982388●RepairService:(855)2378●CorporationPartners:(855)8982398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)8982498（1）Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto? A.Day PassB.3Day PassC.Monthly PassD.Annual Membership（2）How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike? A.$B.$C.$D.$（3）For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _________. A.(855)8982399B.(855)8982378C.(855)89892398D.(855) 8982498（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB.Bike Share Toronto is a nonprofit organizationC.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD.The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣應(yīng)用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計劃，旨在為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┮粋€有趣，實(shí)惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地鐵．本文以此展開，講述了共享自行車是怎樣運(yùn)行，使用，收費(fèi)的。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders”一年一度的會員是多倫多當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫慕灰缀推渌l繁的騎手。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) If you keep a bike out for longer than30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over $4 for the next 30 minutes. and s7 for each additional 30 minutes after that”。所以超過兩小時,+7=,故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Employment Opportunities: (855)8982498”就業(yè)機(jī)會打（855）8982498，故選D。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.”系統(tǒng)是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統(tǒng)。附近找到一個可用的自行車,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關(guān)鍵成員，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular r