【正文】 that will assume a bigger role in social and economic development.b. whose teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools.c. whose students work as apprentices in a pany for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the timed. which requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus.A.acB.bcC.abD.bd（4）What39。s the main purpose of writing the passage? A.To give a clear description of vocational education.B.To motivate students to accept vocational education.C.To point out some highlights in NPC and CPPCC Congress.D.To ask people to go abroad to have a more promising vocational education【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國政府將加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People39。s Congress on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang spoke of the need to accelerate the development of modern vocational education to ease the pressure in the job market and meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.（3月5日，國務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)在向全國人民代表大會作的政府工作報告中指出，要加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，緩解就業(yè)市場壓力，滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求。）可知，從李克強(qiáng)的講話中我們可以知道，中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求；第三段It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target.（值得注意的是，李表示，今年我國高職院校的招生人數(shù)應(yīng)該增加100萬，這是中央首次明確了目標(biāo)。）可知，從李克強(qiáng)總理的講話中我們可以得知，今年中國高職院校的招生人數(shù)可能會增加100萬人。綜上，故選ac。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing , Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. As can be seen from job markets, panies still can39。t recruit qualified technicians even with high salaries.（國家教育行政學(xué)院職業(yè)教育中心主任邢輝在接受新華社采訪時表示：在一些職業(yè)學(xué)校，教育方法和課程無法滿足制造業(yè)升級的需求。從就業(yè)市場可以看出，即使薪水很高，公司仍然無法招聘到合格的技術(shù)人員。）可知，第六段主要談?wù)摿酥袊殬I(yè)學(xué)校與需要技術(shù)人員的用人公司之間存在的一些矛盾。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reported China Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus.（一些國家在職業(yè)教育方面樹立了良好的榜樣。例如，德國的職業(yè)教育有雙重體系。據(jù)《中國日報》報道，教學(xué)內(nèi)容和方法由行業(yè)和培訓(xùn)學(xué)校決定，以反映當(dāng)前的行業(yè)實踐。該制度要求學(xué)生在學(xué)校和公司都接受培訓(xùn)，公司培訓(xùn)是主要的重點。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，德國的職業(yè)教育體系在社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著很大的作用。故選bd。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段There is good news for students of vocational colleges in China: The government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education.（對于中國職業(yè)院校的學(xué)生來說，有一個好消息:政府宣布了發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育的計劃。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容講述中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求，同時今年中國高職院校的招生人數(shù)可能會增加100萬人。以及中國目前技術(shù)人員的就業(yè)市場，目的在于推動學(xué)生接受職業(yè)教育。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題在文中查找關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是同義詞、近義詞和找到對應(yīng)句，推理判斷題結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行正向或逆向的推理，依據(jù)原文推理，不主觀臆斷。8．閱讀理解 By the time you read these words, winter should have gone within the Northern Hemisphere (半球). But at its worst, this winter was unusually cold. Here in New York City on January 31, the low temperature dropped to 17℃. In Chicago, it was also 17℃—but that was the high. The low jumped to 29℃. And the wind chill within the Windy City was 44℃ or 46℃, relying on which climate station was crying out in pain. As ic Lewis Black said, That is not weather. That39。s an emergency condition. When the forecast warned us a few days earlier that Arctic air was looming (陰森地逼近), President Trump issued a sincere and helpful tweet, which ended with: What the hell is going on with Global Warming? Please e back fast, we need you! And being the most powerful man on Earth, he was successful in his polite request. On February 4 the Chicago temperature reached 11℃. And the following day the Big Apple was in a sunny 19℃. The Arctic is warming at twice the speed as the global average. This heat might help disrupt (打破) the polar vortex, a gradual wind pattern that usually stays focused on circling the North Pole. A shaky jet stream (高速氣流) then runs right into a brick wall of that Arctic air, which continues to be fairly cold by human standards, and both wind up lots of miles farther south than they usually belong. And for a few days we in the Deep South—by which I mean Chicago or New York pared with the Arctic—freeze our butts off. But less than a week later, thanks to some warm air ing up from the real South, I was walking outside without a coat on a date when the temperature in Chicago reached 11℃ on February 4. Like so much else we are currently living through, this experience is not normal. Or it didn39。t used to be, anyway. After all, scientists have been warming—sorry, warning—that warming can have these very results. Climate change deniers may sneer (冷笑), So when it39。s warmer than usual, that39。s because of global warming. And when it39。s colder, that39。s also because of global warming? Well, yes. And anybody who just can39。t accept these kinds of seemingly paradoxical conditions needs to reflect on the expression freezer burn.（1）By mentioning Lewis Black39。s words in Paragraph 1, the author intends to . A.indicate how unusual the winter39。s weather wasB.suggest the north isn39。t a suitable place to liveC.remind people never to forget the past winterD.urge people to take action against the emergency（2）What led to the sudden increase in the Chicago temperature on February 4? A.The cold Arctic air.B.Trump39。s sincere tweet.C.Warm air from the real South.D.Disruption of polar vortex.（3）Why does the author use the expression freezer burn? A.To show readers his conce