【正文】 解。根據(jù)National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的“In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知，NWF認(rèn)為，讓公眾 受教育是幫助環(huán)境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保護(hù)我們所生活的這個(gè)世界。可知，NWF 認(rèn)為知識(shí)在環(huán)保中是最重要的。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Ecology Fund, 部分中的“The best thing about this site is that you needn39。t donate any money—all you have to do is click.”可知， 運(yùn)營(yíng)的，用戶(hù)無(wú)需捐錢(qián)，他們只需要點(diǎn)擊即可，而其它三個(gè)環(huán)保組織都接受包括捐款在內(nèi)的多種方式的支持?？芍?。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 There is good news for students of vocational(職業(yè)的) colleges in China: The government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education. In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People39。s Congress on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang spoke of the need to accelerate the development of modern vocational education to ease the pressure in the job market and meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians. It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment(招生) in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target. This es after the news of the large shortfall(不足) in highlevel technicians, despite the fact that China has millions of technical workers, according to China Daily. China is expected to face a shortage of 3 million skilled workers who are able to operate robot and highend numerical(數(shù)字的) control machines by 2020, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The shortfall will grow to million by 2025. In addition, vocational education is at present unsatisfactory, although there39。re many vocational colleges in China. In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing(制造業(yè)升級(jí)), Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. As can be seen from job markets, panies still can39。t recruit qualified technicians even with high salaries. Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual(雙重的) system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reported China Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus. In Switzerland, the apprenticeship(學(xué)徒制) system is popular. Two thirds of Swiss students start vocational education after finishing middle school, reported The Telegraph. Many have academic and vocational training at the same time. They work as apprentices in a pany for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the time. The experience of these countries shows vocational schools can cooperate with employers to better prepare students for the market, according to China Daily. With the rising of the skilled workers39。 status and ine, it is believed the vocational education system in China will assume a bigger role in social and economic development, mented China Daily.（1）What can we know from the words of Li Keqiang? a. China will put much effort into the job market to meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.b. Vocational education is pleasant, because there39。re many vocational colleges in China.c. Enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China might increase by 1 million this year.d. 2/3 of Swiss students start vocational education after Junior High, which is normal in foreign countries.A.abB.acC.adD.cd（2）What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A.Some contradiction(矛盾)on vocation China.B.Problems in vocational education schoolC.The shortfall in job markets in mainland China.D.The importance of upgrading manufacturing.（3）Germany has a vocational education system . a. that will assume a bigger role in social and economic development.b. whose teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools.c. whose students work as apprentices in a pany for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the timed. which requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus.A.acB.bcC.abD.bd（4）What39。s the main purpose of writing the passage? A.To give a clear description of vocational education.B.To motivate students to accept vocational education.C.To point out some highlights in NPC and CPPCC Congress.D.To ask people to go abroad to have a more promising vocational education【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)政府將加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，滿(mǎn)足對(duì)熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People39。s Congress on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang spoke of the need to accelerate the development of modern vocational education to ease the pressure in the job market and meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.（3月5日，國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)在向全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)作的政府工作報(bào)告中指出，要加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，緩解就業(yè)市場(chǎng)壓力，滿(mǎn)足對(duì)熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求。）可知，從李克強(qiáng)的講話中我們可以知道，中國(guó)將在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上投入大量努力，以滿(mǎn)足對(duì)熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求；第三段It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target.（值得注意的是，李表示，今年我國(guó)高職院校的招生人數(shù)應(yīng)該增加100萬(wàn)，這是中央首次明確了目標(biāo)。）可知，從李克強(qiáng)總理的講話中我們可以得知，今年中國(guó)高職院校的招生人數(shù)可能會(huì)增加100萬(wàn)人。綜上，故選ac。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing , Xing Hui, director of th