【正文】 ssion is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don39。t have to be rich to help others. You don39。t need to be famous. You don39。t even have to be collegeeducated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a mitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, If you39。ve got a dollar, there39。s plenty to share.（1）What did the author want to do at a young age? A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Bee wealthy.D.Help other children.（2）Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A.A sixyearold kid39。s request.B.Her grandmother39。s death of cancer.C.Many volunteers39。 inspiration for it.D.Other organizations39。 encouragement.（3）What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A chance.B.A life.C.A task.D.An organization.（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A.Do little things to help those around them.B.Work very hard to get a college education.C.Challenge their friends to offer help.D.Do charity work when you are rich.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者（蕾哈娜）年少時立志長大幫助遭受痛苦的孩子們。長大作者兌現(xiàn)諾言做慈善工作，并號召人們：做力所能及的事來幫助周圍的人。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的I would say to myself, When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. 可知，作者小時候想幫助其他孩子，故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的...to 20l2 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF).可知，祖母的逝世是作者創(chuàng)辦和發(fā)展CLF的直接動力。故選B。 （3）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第二段中的And at , our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.可知，該組織的使命是影響盡可能多的生命，但是這需要從影響一個生命開始。由此可推斷，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一個。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的But it starts with your neighbor.. in your neighborhood.和You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can, And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a mitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart.可知，作者建議人們做力所能及的事來幫助周圍的人。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. In university I had a parttime job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four o39。clock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would e to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didn39。t mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing — always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives — until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o39。clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites. I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe. I told him it wasn39。t a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids. So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They bee, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰場) who let my boys ring home。 Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn39。t leave until I arrived to pick her up。 Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work — even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. Was that a police car I saw at your house last night? That wasn39。t a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.（1）According to the passage, the author sometimes _______. A.called the children39。s parents to pick them upB.provided schoolchildren with warm sheltersC.did business with the children39。s helpD.sold bus tickets to the children（2）By saying … it wasn39。t a big deal, (in paragraph 4) the author meant that _______. A.she hadn39。t found it hard to get along with the childrenB.she hadn39。t made a lot of money from the childrenC.she hadn39。t spent plenty of time with the childrenD.she hadn39。t done anything very significant（3）According to the author, those who _______ are Doughnut Ladies. A.are always ready to help othersB.provide free doughnuts for the poorC.work in the doughnut store for a whileD.are curious about the happenings around（4）The passage suggests that _______. A.taking responsibility is a virtueB.devotion coexists with rewardC.running a business requires skillsD.acts of kindness are never too small【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了她在商店做兼職時，下午一群孩子總會進入商店等公交車，雖然這給她的生意帶來了不便，但是她沒有在意，善意的對待這些孩子，比如在