【正文】
?!军c評】完形填空題考查的考生的語法、詞法、理解、綜合、背景知識幾方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 細(xì)讀首句、啟示全文;2. 通讀全文,掌握大意;3. 前后觀察,先易后難;4. 上下連貫,合乎邏輯;5. 復(fù)核全文,消除疏漏。9.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Carol is a middle school student;She does well in only one is 1 . Carol always does her history homework well and 2 good grade(分?jǐn)?shù))in history tests She likes her history teacher Mr.Aragon.She feels that he is like her 3 . At a parent—teacher meeting,Carol39。s mother has a 4 with Mr.Aragon.She says that Carol doesn39。t do well in 5 subjects.She hopes Mr.Aragon can 6 her.Oh.I didn39。t know that.She is 7 . I39。ll try to talk to her,says Mr.Aragon. When Mr.Aragon talks with Carol 8 her other subjects,Carol doesn39。t feel good, 9 she is grateful(感激的).She knows that Mr.Aragon is trying to help.Carol 10 his advice(建議)and tries to do well in other subjects.1. A. artB. EnglishC. musicD. history2. A. getsB. needsC. buysD. finds3. A. teacherB. friendC. hostD. mother4. A. lessonB. placeC. talkD. question5. A. otherB. allC. manyD. some6. A. saveB. tellC. teachD. help7. A. lazyB. smartC. freeD. right8. A. inB. overC. fromD. about9. A. andB. orC. butD. so10. A. listens toB. looks atC. thinks ofD. talks with【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:卡羅是個中學(xué)生,她只有一門功課學(xué)得好,那就是歷史。她喜歡歷史老師,感覺就像是她的朋友。在一次家長會上,卡羅的媽媽跟她的歷史老師談到了卡羅的學(xué)習(xí)情況,希望老師能幫助她。(1)根據(jù)下文Carol always does her history homework well…歷史作業(yè)總是做得很好,可知歷史學(xué)得好,故選D。(2)get good grades 意思是“取得好成績”,故選A。(3)根據(jù)上下文的意思“她喜歡歷史老師,感覺就像是她的朋友”可知選B。(4)have a talk with sb 是固定搭配,意為“和某人交談”,故選C。句意是:在家長會上,卡羅的媽媽和阿羅根先生交談。(5)在第一段中交代卡羅只有一門功課學(xué)得好,那就是歷史,可知其它科目學(xué)得不好,故選A。句意是:她說卡羅其它學(xué)科學(xué)得不好。(6)save 挽救,tell 告訴,teach 教,help 幫助。根據(jù)句意“她希望阿羅根先生能幫助她”可知選D。(7)lazy 懶惰的,smart 聰明的,free 空閑的,right 正確的。老師說:“她很聰明,我會試著和她談?wù)??!备鶕?jù)句意可以選B。(8)talk with sb about sth 是固定搭配,意為“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆?,故選D。(9)當(dāng)阿羅根先生和卡羅談?wù)撍渌鼘W(xué)科時,卡羅感覺很不好,但是她很感激。前后有轉(zhuǎn)折之意,用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but,故選C。(10)上下文的意思是:她知道老師在盡力幫助她??_聽從了老師的建議,努力學(xué)好其它的學(xué)科。根據(jù)句意可知選A?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.完形填空 I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family. There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is her brother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not thin 4 . She is of medium build. She has a round 5 like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn39。t like 8 . His favorite color is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 movies very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. It39。s relaxing for 10 to see a movie. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It39。s their pet dog Cecil. 1. A. quietB. busyC. badD. handsome2. A. andB. becauseC. orD. so3. A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Why4. A. tooB. nowC. eitherD. still5. A. faceB. noseC. legD. hair6. A. warmB. thinC. longD. heavy7. A. asks forB. helps withC. gets upD. dreams of8. A. blueB. yellowC. purpleD. white9. A. makingB. watchingC. describingD. paying10. A. themB. himC. herD. us【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文通過一張照片介紹了勞拉和他弟弟大衛(wèi),及她們長大后想做什么。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:在這個照片中有一個漂亮的女孩和一個帥氣的男孩。描寫男孩好看時通常用“帥氣”,quiet安靜的;busy忙的;bad壞的;handsome帥氣的,故選D。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:勞拉13歲,大衛(wèi)10。描寫這兩人的年齡,這兩句之間是順承關(guān)系,and和,連接的兩句是順承關(guān)系;because因為,連接原因狀語從句;or或者,連接兩個并列句,兩者之間是選擇關(guān)系;so因此,引導(dǎo)的兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,故選A。 (3)疑問詞辨析。句意:他們看起來怎么樣呢?詢問人的長相如何,特殊疑問詞經(jīng)常用what,who誰,指人,what什么,指事或物;how如何,指方式;why為什么,指原因,故選B。 (4)副詞辨析。句意:勞拉不胖不瘦。在否定句中“也”用either,too也,用于肯定句,放在句尾;now現(xiàn)在,時間狀語;either也,用在否定句或疑問句;still仍舊,用在肯定句,根據(jù)前面的not,可知用either,故選C。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:他有一張像蘋果一樣的圓臉。根據(jù)常識可知常用蘋果比喻人的臉,face臉;nose鼻子;leg腿;hair頭發(fā),故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:她的頭發(fā)是長的金色的。描寫頭發(fā)就是指長短和顏色,warm暖和的;thin瘦的;long長的;heavy重的,故選C。 (7)短語辨析。句意:她夢想成為一名歌手。根據(jù) being a singer可知她想成為歌手,aks for尋求,索要;help with幫助;get up起床;dream of夢想著,故選D。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:大衛(wèi)不喜歡紫色。根據(jù)上文 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes.和 His favorite color is green. 可知此處說的是大衛(wèi)和姐姐喜歡的顏色不同,所以他不喜歡紫色。blue藍(lán)色;yellow黃色;purple紫色;white白色,故選C。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:他們非常喜歡看電影。watch movies看電影,固定搭配,make制作;watch觀看;describe描述,pay付款,故選B。 (10)代詞辨析。句意:看電影對他們來說是放松的。根據(jù) They often go to the cinema when they are free. 可知此處指他們兩個,them他們;him他;her她;us我們,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意確定句子中所缺的成分,然后根據(jù)語法知識和固定搭配從所給的選項中選出合適選項放在句子,再次閱讀短文進(jìn)行核查看答案是否正確確定正確答案。