【正文】 son.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場交通事故的情況。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細節(jié)題。根據 well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據 I thought I was great. 可知，作者認為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯誤；根據 I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個男孩是一個善良的人。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．通讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，透出可以填入空白處最佳選項。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6yearold son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang39。s mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang39。s mother39。s birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to b his mother39。174。 hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother39。s example. He tried to b his mother39。s hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.1. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each2. A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything4. A. inB. onC. underD. in front of5. A. footB. feetC. handD. hands6. A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed8. A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young9. A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了張先生一家人過著快樂的生活，張先生媽媽過生日時，張先生給爸爸洗腳，妻子給媽媽梳頭，兒子看到后模仿媽媽給張先生的妻子梳頭，體現了中國尊老愛幼的傳統(tǒng)。 （1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中學教師，而他們的六歲兒子是一名學生。；，或者；；。both...and兩者都，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：張先生的媽媽和他們住在一起，幫助照顧孩子。；；；。老人幫忙照顧孩子，故選C。 （3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情來表明對她的愛。；；；。根據后文可知張先生給媽媽洗腳，妻子給媽媽梳頭，所以是做了一些事情，故選B。 （4）句意：晚飯后，張先生端來了一盆熱水，讓媽媽坐在盆子前面。......里面；......上面；......下面；......前面。洗腳時是坐在盆子前面，故選D。 （5）句意：他脫下他媽媽的鞋，把他的腳放進水里。，單數；，復數；，單數；，復數。脫鞋是洗腳，所以用復數feet，故選B。 （6）句意：之后他開始仔細地洗它們。，副詞；，形容詞；，形容詞；，副詞。仔細洗腳，副詞修飾實義動詞，wash是實義動詞，所以用副詞carefully修飾，故選A。 （7）句意：看到這個，小男孩模仿媽媽。；；；。follow one39。s example效仿某人，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：但是他不足夠大來做那個。；；；。小男孩太小了所以不能給媽媽梳頭，即不足夠大，故選A。 （9）句意：我們應該盡我們最大努力照顧我們的家人。；；；。try one39。s best to do sth.，盡某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故選C。 （10）句意：我們必須盡可能多地看望我們的父母，和他們聊一些高興的事情。；；；。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （掙扎。奮斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it can39。t 2 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3 to fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 4 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father39。s death forced him to 8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them.1. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly2. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump3. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck4. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face5. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful6. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other7. A. onB. byC. atD. in8. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過蝴蝶的借助外力的作用結果破蛹但不能飛的故事來講述人也要敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)，每一次的戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)都是能促使能力的提升，挑戰(zhàn)越多，成功越多。 （1）句意：他把繭剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出來。easily容易地；silently安靜地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根據 the man decides to ，用easily，容易地，副詞，故選A。 （2）句意：它不能飛！stand站立；run跑；fly飛；jump跳。根據 To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to ，因此用fly，飛，故選C。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑戰(zhàn)在年輕人的中發(fā)揮作用，準備會飛的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情況；luck運氣。根據 The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奮斗有益于形成會飛的能力，用ability，能力，故選B。 （4）句意：當人們年輕的時候，遇到挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)就可以使他們變得強大并準備好面對生活。sense感覺；like喜歡；believe相信；face面對。根據常識可知，許多人意志力弱的，不敢面對生活，使自己變得強大，敢于面對生活，用face，面對，故選D。 （5）句意：我們發(fā)現他們有越多的奮斗，他們越成功。successful成功的；excited激動的；dangerous危險的；careful仔細的。根據常識可知，奮斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故選A。 （6）句意：另外一個成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名詞復數；another（三者或三者以上的另一個）；others別人；the other（指兩者中的）另一個。此處用another，（三者或三者以上）另一個，故選B。 （7）句意：他三十歲時，創(chuàng)辦了一所大學。at the age of+基數詞，在某人……歲時，固定搭配，故選C。 （8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成長很快。 get up起床；set up建立；give up放棄；grow up成長。He took up the challenges and overcame ，用grow up，成長，故選D。 （9）句意：如今不僅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都過上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。not only…but also，不僅……而且，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：一些父母和老師都積極地鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。experience經驗；provide提供；encourage鼓勵；promise許諾，承諾。根據 It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them. 老師父母都激勵著年輕人敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)，用encourage，鼓勵，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。11．從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time ever