【正文】 cording to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease will be pletely eliminated by 2020. While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa. To eliminate the disease pletely, infections have to be closely monitored. More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more plicated than previously believed. Sleeping sickness has always been considered —— and diagnosed —— as a blood disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims.（1）A tsetse fly is different from a mosquito in that________. A.it can put its thin mouthpart directly into your bloodB.all species of tsetse fly can transmit diseasesC.it can spread a parasite that causes ＂sleeping sickness＂D.its mouth has larger saws than those on a mosquito（2）What can be learned about ＂sleeping sickness＂ according to the text ? A.It is formally called＂human American trypanosomiasis＂.B.If left untreated, it can possibly be deadly.C.It remains as deadly as it used to be.D.It usually draws attention from medical researchers.（3）What is implied in the last three paragraphs ? A.＂Sleeping sickness＂ will be pletely eliminated by 2020.B.The parasite causing ＂sleeping sickness＂ is easy to detect now.C.T. brucei parasites can only be detected in the blood of its victims.D.Data about ＂sleeping sickness＂cases may not be so accurate.（4）What would be the best title of this passage ? A.A mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.B.A bite from this fly puts you into a deadly sleep.C.Symptoms that are characteristic of ＂sleeping sickness＂.D.How to control deadly＂sleeping sickness＂ from a tsetse fly.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了70年代被采采蠅咬傷很容易感染疾病，傳播病菌，一定要小心。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的＂several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes 39。sleeping sickness39。,＂可知，采采蠅可以傳播一種寄生蟲，導(dǎo)致“昏睡病”故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的＂Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.＂可知，如果不加以治療，它可能是致命的，因此選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的＂While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa.＂可知，非洲農(nóng)村可能還有更多的病例未報告，因此關(guān)于“昏睡病”病例的數(shù)據(jù)可能不那么準(zhǔn)確，故選D。 (4)考查主旨大意。整篇文章介紹了采采蠅，尤其說明它可以傳播一種＂昏睡病＂，這種病會讓患者喪命，因此選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 About aspirin: Aspirin is a monly used drug which can be taken to relieve disfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature. Who can take aspirin? Adults and children over 16 years of age. Who should not take aspirin? Women who are pregnant, or plan to bee pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breastfeeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin: Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 hour period. You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller. How to store aspirin: Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children. Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light. Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar. Possible side effects: Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are mon. If these effects continue, contact your doctor. Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.（1）In which case will you take aspirin according to the text? A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.（2）How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day? A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.（3）What type of writing is this text? A.A hospital announcement.B.A medical report.C.A doctor39。s suggestions list.D.Medical instructions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.”可知，阿司匹林可以退燒，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets in any 24 hour period.”可知，每次23片，一天不能超過12片，最多六次，故選A。（3）考查主旨大意。本文屬于說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項，因而是一篇藥物使用說明書，故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇藥物使用說明書，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we