【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child39。s behavior. The message is clear — I approve of you when you … and I do not approve of you when you … Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child39。s confidence but also the relationship. The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a ment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing You are so smart! can leave a child at a loss when they don39。t do well in a test. Using That took a lot of work to e home with an A in your test … gives a child the chance to be something else.（1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A.Many parents can39。t get on well with their children.B.The author never shows any approval to his children.C.It39。s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.D.The author spent 25 years changing people39。s opinion on praise.（2）According to the passage, it seems that parents39。 praise ______. A.can lead to children39。s being smartB.might have just the opposite effectC.is a good tool to educate their childrenD.helps them get along well with their children（3）Which of the following is a good example of encouragement? A.You are very good at math.B.You are the best artist I have ever seen.C.You have a problem and you have to fix it.D.You didn39。t think you could finish in time, but you did.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了表揚對孩子成長的害處并提出建議我們應(yīng)該多鼓勵。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段作者的經(jīng)歷以及第二段中的“Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, ‘How can that be? How can saying 39。Good job39。 or 39。You39。re smart39。 be bad?’ I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.”可知很多父母不相信表揚是有害的。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a ‘great job’ they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds children39。s confidence. Praise trains children to ask, ‘Do you like it?’‘Did I do a good job?’ ‘Are you proud of me?’They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes. ”以及第五段中的“Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children.”可知表揚可能會起到適得其反的效果，所以選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is a ment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice.“可知鼓勵是一個評論，認(rèn)可，你個對于努力，進步，選擇的陳述，所以選D。【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dad39。s records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over the, lost in our own joy. It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart. Dylan was my dad39。s gift to me. What child wouldn39。t be fascinated by songs full of pirates and seasick sailors? How did it feel to have No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became my partypiece. I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made. Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasn39。t obsessed with Dylan until one day in early 1995, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But finally seeing Dylan step out onto the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement. I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party—piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it wordperfect. And so it goes on: Dylan39。s music as a gift, passed down the generations.（1）What39。s the author39。s purposed of writing the passage? A.To praise his late father.B.To tell about his family history.C.To express his longing for family reunion.D.To show his love for Bob Dylan.（2）The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “________”. A.passionB.ceremonyC.memoryD.belief（3）How did the author raise money in his childhood? A.By singing a Dylan39。s song at church gatherings.B.By providing cheese and wines to church prayers.C.By playing a private in church performances.D.By accepting donations from the church.（4）The recent visit of the author39。s brother indicates that ________. A.his nephew was ever invited to play in Dylan39。s concertB.his brother has never seen a live performance of DylanC.Dylan39。s music has influenced three generations of his familyD.Subterranean Homesick Blues is always his favourite song【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者表達(dá)自己對Bob Dylan的愛．Bob Dylan的音樂影響了很多代人，作者曾經(jīng)在教堂聚會上唱迪倫的歌來籌集錢。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life.”；第二段中的“ we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. ”以及第三段中的“Dylan was my dad39。s gift to me.”和最后一段中的“Dylan39。s music as a gift, passed down the generations”等信息講述了作者從小到大一直以來對Bob Dylan的