【正文】 9．閱讀理解本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項(xiàng)，因而是一篇藥物使用說(shuō)明書(shū)，故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets in any 24 hour period.”可知，每次23片，一天不能超過(guò)12片，最多六次，故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.”可知，阿司匹林可以退燒，故選B。Medical instructions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項(xiàng)。A doctor39。B.A hospital announcement.D.4.B.6.D.C.B. Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.（1）In which case will you take aspirin according to the text? A. Possible side effects: Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness. Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children. You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. Women who are breastfeeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. Who should not take aspirin? Who can take aspirin? About aspirin:【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 (4)考查主旨大意。(3)考查推理判斷。(2)考查推理判斷。sleeping sickness39。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.A bite from this fly puts you into a deadly sleep.C.A mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.D.The parasite causing ＂sleeping sickness＂ is easy to detect now.C.＂Sleeping sickness＂ will be pletely eliminated by 2020.D.If left untreated, it can possibly be deadly.C.It is formally called＂human American trypanosomiasis＂.D.all species of tsetse fly can transmit diseasesC.it can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more plicated than previously believed. Since then, better screening programmes and earlier interventions have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2015 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, according to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease will be pletely eliminated by 2020. While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain. There are two closelyrelated singlecelled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more mon: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock. Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies39。s mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood.7．閱讀理解故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段可知，Kent Harries認(rèn)為竹子結(jié)實(shí)、有彈力、能承受壓力，是有用的建筑材料，由此可知他的觀點(diǎn)是竹子是種很好的建筑材料。根據(jù)第二段中的“ The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo．”可知，教授和他的學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試竹子的承受力，故選D。故選A。(1)考查主旨大意。他和他的學(xué)生們測(cè)試了竹子的受壓力量。幾千年來(lái)，竹子被廣泛地應(yīng)用于各個(gè)方面，然而，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，竹子并沒(méi)有經(jīng)常地被應(yīng)用于建筑領(lǐng)域。D.Bamboo material will go to the market in the soon future.C.Bamboo is an environmentally friendly building material.D.Harries thinks bamboo is as strong as steel.C.Harries sees bamboo as a great building material.D.To introduce bamboo to the developed world.C.To prove what is the most useful plant.D.Take advantage of bamboo in our everyday.C.Make bamboo a mon building material. Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that e from flowering plants such as oak and walnut need more than 30 years. Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They need to be standardized. Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into mon use. It will also give engineers and builders around the world a dependable standard.s most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different waysfrom food to medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a building material.6．閱讀理解故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing an drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party—piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for 39。根據(jù)第三段中的“I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.”可知作者在童年的時(shí)候通過(guò)在教堂聚會(huì)上唱迪倫的歌來(lái)籌錢(qián)，故選A?！皉itual”指儀式，與ceremony同義，故選B。(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。s gift to me.”和最后一段中的“Dylan39。(1)考查推理判斷。D.Dylan39。B.his nephew was ever invited to play in Dylan39。By accepting donations from the church.（4）The recent visit of the author39。By playing a private in church performances.B.By singing a Dylan39。D.C.B.To show his love for Bob Dylan.（2）The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “________”. A.To express his longing for family reunion.B.To praise his late father.s the author39。 I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party—piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. H