【正文】 60。D.Study.（4）What is the author39。s attitude towards the animal study? A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過對實驗鼠的實驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)了動物在年輕時運動越多，老年時的記憶力就越好。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.”可知，鍛煉對大腦終生有好處，至少對老鼠是這樣的。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段和第四段講述Wojtowicz的研究小組對老鼠進行試驗的過程，因此通過描述過程發(fā)展的。故選C。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段介紹一項動物研究，具體的運動對身體的發(fā)育很重要，對于人類，它可能會推遲阿茲海默氏癥的出現(xiàn)。因此it在句中指的是具體的身體活動，也就是鍛煉。故選A。（4）考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)短文中對這項老鼠實驗的過程及其結(jié)果的介紹，用數(shù)據(jù)表示，可見作者對動物研究的態(tài)度是很客觀的。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和觀點態(tài)度四個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Spanish Language amp。 Culture Program While improving your language skills, you can learn about Spanish culture. With the help, of courses in art, tourism, cinema and more....taught in Spanish. Place: Alicante. Spain Price: $ Dates: Program: from May 5th. 2019 to June 1st, 2019 Application: by March 1st, 2019Withdrawal: before April Application: Complete application GPA:not less than . $ 95 online application fee Education pleted: high school graduate Program Details You39。ll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(學(xué)分). While culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit. Language and culture courses meet daily. MondayFriday. Active learning of your courses may be scheduled for Fridays. Before you leave for Alicante, you will choose your preferred courses and take a language placement exam. You39。ll be admitted to courses based on their availability. So it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante. To make sure that you receive the credit for the language level that is fit for you, have your home university preagree with courses at several levels before you leave for Spain. Please ask your advisor at your home university about credit guidelines. Where You39。ll Study and Stay Lying on one of Spain39。s most. attractive campuses, the University of Alicante allows you to take part in classes and activities: with Spanish and other international can choose CEA housing or prepare your own independent housing. CEA housing will make every effort to match your housing requests.（1）When can you take back your application? June 1st. 2019. April 1st .2019. May 5th, 2019. March 5th, 2019.（2）What can we learn about this program? of the courses costs $95. school freshmen can apply for it. can get 5 credits after finishing the program. learning courses should be booked ahead of time.（3）What should you do before leaving for Alicante? as many credits as possible. many choices of courses. your munication skill. your chosen courses at your home university.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語和西班牙文化的項目。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Dates部分中的“Withdrawal: by April1st, 2019”可知，在2019年4月1日之前可以撤回對這一項目的申請，故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Program Details部分中的“You39。ll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(學(xué)分). While culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit.”你將會有一門語言課，一門文化課程。語言課程上60個小時，獲得4學(xué)分。文化課程上20個小時，獲得1學(xué)分?？芍擁椖拷Y(jié)課時，學(xué)生一共可獲得5個學(xué)分。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Program Details 部分中的“So it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante.”最好是在你去Alicante之前，讓你現(xiàn)在所在的大學(xué)同意你可選多種多樣的課，可知，該項目不能保證你一定能選到你想上的課程，所以應(yīng)該在前往Alicante之前準備好多種課程選擇。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life.（1）We can infer from the text that humans and animals . A.depend on one sense in choosing foodB.are not satisfied with their foodC.choose food in similar waysD.eat entirely different food（2）Which of the following eats only one type of food? A.The white butterflyB.The small bird.C.The bear.D.The fox.（3）Certain animals change their choice of food when . A.the season changesB.the food color changesC.they move to different placesD.t