【正文】 0。B.blackC.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow。 People in the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus。 People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Going in the doors。15People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below。 Riding elevators20Up and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd。 People saying nothing, People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too。 People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people30 Who like to e and go。 Sing of city people You see but never ________!（1）The poem is about a ________ city. A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）In Line 21, the word singly means ________. A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意題。根據(jù) on the bus ，在公交車上， People passing， 人們路過，on the subway ，在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。 （2）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對(duì)應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù) in a crowd ，在人群中，可推測singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨(dú)地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允許；全詩講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來來去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩歌，首先通讀全詩，掌握詩的意思，在閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案。11．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience（s）Helping during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box：item項(xiàng)目；personality性格（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival . A.in 2013B.in 2015C.in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na. A.three years older thanB.as old asC.three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na . A.have similar volunteering experiencesB.e from different countriesC.160