【正文】 periment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；C. idea“主意”；D. experience“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)下文the experience可知此處指一個(gè)痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選D。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，這樣我才能繼續(xù)我的一天。A. skip over“略過”；B. prepare for“準(zhǔn)備”；C. rush through“倉(cāng)促完成”；D. go without“沒有……也行”。結(jié)根據(jù)下文“so that I could get on with my day”可知作者往常的做法是匆匆吃完早飯，然后開始繼續(xù)自己的一天。故選C。 （9）考查副詞。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我不僅學(xué)會(huì)了慢慢地倒咖啡，還學(xué)會(huì)了享受新的一天的氣味、味道和寂靜。A. However“然而”；B. Besides“而且”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Though“雖然”。結(jié)合上下文語境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我不僅學(xué)會(huì)了慢慢地倒咖啡，還學(xué)會(huì)了享受新的一天的氣味、味道和寂靜。A. have“有”；B. gain“得到”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. obtain“獲得”。根據(jù)下文“the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day.”可知作者慢慢開始享受新的一天了，而不是匆匆忙忙開始。故選C。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它幫助我回顧我的生活中是否還有其他領(lǐng)域是我匆匆走過的。A. act“行動(dòng)”；B. depend“依賴”；C. draw“畫”；D. reflect“深思”。根據(jù)下文“whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through”可知作者在回顧自己的生活中是否還有其他領(lǐng)域是我匆匆走過的。reflect upon固定短語，“回響，回顧”，故選D。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我開始留出額外的時(shí)間來做即使是最普通的工作。A. spend“花費(fèi)”；B. leave“留下，離開”；C. cost“付出”；D. take“帶走”。根據(jù)下文“extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks”可知是指留出額外的時(shí)間來做即使是最普通的工作。故選B。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)曛鳛樽屛揖玫榷狼笗r(shí)，我會(huì)說:“沒問題，我不趕時(shí)間?！盇. ask“詢問”；B. apologize“道歉”；C. look“看”；D. pay“支付”。根據(jù)下文“keeping me waiting”可知店主為讓作者久等而道歉時(shí)。故選B。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我多站幾分鐘，聽著鳥兒在我周圍的樹上歌唱成為我日常生活的一部分時(shí)，就連洗衣服也變得令人愉快起來。A. taking to“帶走”；B. appealing to“吸引”；C. listening to“聽”；D. leading to“導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)下文“the birds singing in the trees”可知是聽鳥兒唱歌。故選C。 （15）考查名詞。句意：除此之外，我在內(nèi)城生活多年最喜歡的經(jīng)歷之一就是坐在家門口和陌生人呆在一起。A. strangers“陌生人”；B. families“家人”；C. classmates“同學(xué)”；D. doorkeepers“看門人”。根據(jù)上文“sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with”和“l(fā)istening to each other39。s stories”，可知作者是坐在門口和陌生人待在一起，故選A。 （16）考查名詞。句意：我們坐在臺(tái)階上，每個(gè)人手里都拿著一杯熱咖啡，聽著彼此的故事。A. steps“臺(tái)階”；B. bench“長(zhǎng)椅”；C. chairs“椅子”；D. sofa“沙發(fā)”。根據(jù)上文“sitting on the front doorstep of our home”可知是坐在前門的臺(tái)階上。故選A。 （17）考查形容詞。句意：這是生活在一個(gè)繁忙的城市里最溫暖的事情之一。A. funniest“最有趣的”；B. best“最好的”；C. strangest“最奇怪的”；D. warmest“最溫暖的”。作者認(rèn)為和陌生人坐在臺(tái)階上，每個(gè)人手里都拿著一杯熱咖啡，聽著彼此的故事是最溫暖的事情之一。這是一個(gè)恬靜溫馨的畫面，故選D。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：仿佛我們周圍的世界慢了下來，慢到我們都能應(yīng)付的程度。A. set“設(shè)置”；B. keep“保持”；C. catch“抓住”；D. handle“應(yīng)付”。和陌生人喝咖啡這件事讓作者覺得周圍的世界慢了下來，慢到人們自己都能應(yīng)付的程度。故選D。 （19）考查名詞。句意：靜，不僅可以放慢生活的腳步，更可以滋養(yǎng)心靈，讓我們享受世界的小小快樂。A. Effort“努力”；B. Stillness“寂靜”；C. Loneliness“孤獨(dú)”；D. Caution“小心”。根據(jù)下文“and quietness”可知是指寂靜。故選B。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：靜，不僅可以放慢生活的腳步，更可以滋養(yǎng)心靈，讓我們享受世界的小小快樂。A. shape“塑造”；B. form“形成”；C. save“拯救”；D. feed“滋養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)下文“the soul, helping us to enjoy the world39。s small pleasure.”可知指寂靜能夠滋養(yǎng)心靈，享受世界的小小快樂。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 2 . We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an 3 winter。 we had a lot of snow and ice. The 4 of the ice and snow 5 the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of ine. 6 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 7 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 to do. We had a partner e in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting. In the end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 11 we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a 12 experience. Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldn39。t work as we had almost 13 all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 14 our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 15 our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running. We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, 17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had. If the adversity we were 19 had not happened, we probably would 20 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient. 1. A. preventedB. influencedC. damagedD. promoted2. A. sufferB. winC. escapeD. work3. A. awkwardB. awesomeC. awfulD. agreeable4. A. sizeB. weightC. heightD. temperature5. A. destroyedB. limitedC. pressedD. struck6. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BeforeD. When7. A. removeB. reduceC. recycleD. replace8. A. worthwhileB. toughC. rewardingD. annoying9. A. examineB. testC. restoreD. secure10. A. nothingB. enoughC. allD. something11. A. forB. butC. orD. so12. A. vainB. validC. treasuredD. disastrous13. A. displayedB. arrangedC. piledD. presented14. A. conductB. predictC. instructD. quit15. A. approachedB. clearedC. crossedD. forted16. A. easierB. formerC. furtherD. latter17. A. redesignedB. evaluatedC. organizedD. reserved18. A. desperatelyB. previouslyC. eventuallyD. hopefully19. A. aware ofB. concerned aboutC. cautious aboutD. faced with20. A. everB. alreadyC. stillD. even【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：人生中的逆境不一定是壞事，有時(shí)會(huì)提升你，讓你更好。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我可以寫好幾天的關(guān)于對(duì)許多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。A：prevented“阻止”；B：influenced“影響”；C：damaged“損害”；D：promoted “促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，提升，助長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)下文可推斷出，本空是提升我的生活。故選D。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：讓我告訴你一個(gè)我?guī)缀踝尪蜻\(yùn)戰(zhàn)勝的經(jīng)歷。A：suffer“遭受”；B：win“獲勝”；C：escape“逃脫”；D：work“工作”。根據(jù)下文的冰雪壓塌了我的工作室，無法正常工作的經(jīng)歷可知，我?guī)缀醣粨魯?。故選B。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：我們有一個(gè)玻璃工作室，它位于離我們家50英尺的地方。幾年前，我們經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)可怕的冬天；我們房頂有很多雪和冰。A：awkward“難對(duì)付的，棘手的，笨拙的”；B：awesome“令人敬畏的，使人畏懼的，可怕的