【正文】
. referred9. A. pleasedB. sureC. afraidD. busy10. A. passedB. ignoredC. rememberedD. practiced11. A. mouthB. handC. mindD. heart12. A. byB. afterC. uponD. over13. A. admitB. receiveC. blameD. avoid14. A. andB. soC. orD. but15. A. choiceB. failureC. difficultyD. fear16. A. alreadyB. evenC. stillD. almost17. A. wayB. chanceC. rightD. duty18. A. enjoyB. valueC. giveD. trust19. A. needB. loseC. earnD. borrow20. A. preparedB. forcedC. supposedD. forbidden【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者因?yàn)闆](méi)有盡其所能去幫助他人而遺憾,也因此意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心地盡最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。 (1)考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“. ..give him half of what I had...him one dollar”和倒數(shù)第二段Now I 16 have the other dollar in my wallet”可判斷,作者總共只有兩美元,選B。 (2)考查連詞。因?yàn)槟壳笆诸^很緊,所以作者決定不給錢(qián)。這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。 (3)考查形容詞。A:necessary“必要的”;B:normal“正常的”;C:unimportant“不重要的”;D:wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。根據(jù)作者隨后返回可判斷,他認(rèn)為一分錢(qián)都不給是不對(duì)的,所以決定返回給錢(qián),故選D。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。A:decided“決定”;B:refused“拒絕”;C:asked“問(wèn)”;D:agreed“同意”。根據(jù)作者隨后返回可判斷,他認(rèn)為一分錢(qián)都不給是不對(duì)的,所以決定返回給錢(qián)。故選A。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A:showed“展示,出示”;B:lent“借出”;C:handed“傳遞”;D:owed“欠”。 根據(jù)He said,God bless you!可知,作者遞給了乞丐1美元,選C。 (6)考查名詞。A:deal“交易”;B:exchange“交流”;C:business“商業(yè)”;D:greeting“問(wèn)候”。根據(jù)上文乞丐和作者的對(duì)話(huà)可知,他們的語(yǔ)言交流非常簡(jiǎn)單。選B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A:walked“步行”;B:turned“轉(zhuǎn)身”;C:ran“跑”;D:drove“駕駛”。根據(jù)上文“While driving home today”及第二段“I rolled down my window”可知,作者是開(kāi)車(chē)走的。選D。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A:spoken“說(shuō)”;B:proved“證明”;C:admitted“承認(rèn)”;D:referred“提及”。 根據(jù)上文可知,他們的語(yǔ)言交流很少,所以作者想要是對(duì)他多說(shuō)一些話(huà)就好了。故選A。 (9)考查形容詞。A:pleased“高興的”;B:sure“確信的”;C:afraid“害怕的”;D:busy“繁忙的”。 作者現(xiàn)在只是心里這么想,但其實(shí)他當(dāng)時(shí)就是不敢多說(shuō)一句,也不敢將錢(qián)都給別人。選C。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A:passed“傳遞,經(jīng)過(guò)”;B:ignored“忽視”;C:remembered“記住”;D:practiced“練習(xí)”。作者沒(méi)有盡其所能,也不是發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心想幫助他人,所以他覺(jué)得自己忽略了一條助人的原則。選B。 (11)考查名詞。A:mouth“嘴”;B:hand“手”;C:mind“思維”;D:heart“心,心臟”。 根據(jù)下文“not giving it all from my heart”的提示可判斷選D。 (12)考查介詞?;蛟S正是通過(guò)未發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心地幫助他人,作者此時(shí)才沒(méi)能感受到助人的快樂(lè)。故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A:admit“承認(rèn)”;B:receive“接收”;C:blame“責(zé)備”;D:avoid“避免”。作者本來(lái)能接受到那種助人之后的好心情的,但如今沒(méi)有,由此語(yǔ)境可判斷選B。 (14)考查連詞。作者心里不內(nèi)疚,但是很難過(guò),由前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷選D。 (15)考查名詞。A:choice“選擇”;B:failure“失敗”;C:difficulty“困難”;D:fear“害怕”。作者選擇給1美元而不是2美元,因此而難過(guò),故選A。 (16)考查副詞。A:already“已經(jīng)”;B:even“甚至”;C:still“仍然,一直”;D:almost“幾乎,差不多”。給出1美元后現(xiàn)在依然還有1美元,故選C。 (17)考查名詞。A:way“方式,方法”;B:chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;C:right“權(quán)利”;D:duty“職責(zé)”。 作者希望很快會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)給出這1美元,故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。A:enjoy“喜歡,享受”;B:value“珍惜”;C:give“給”;D:trust“相信”。 根據(jù)上文“…I wished that I had given him all that I had”的提示再結(jié)合下一句的意思可判斷選C。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A:need“需要”;B:lose“丟失,失去”;C:earn“賺得,贏得”;D:borrow“借入”。盡管我們確實(shí)需要錢(qián)來(lái)給孩子們買(mǎi)東西,但我們也應(yīng)該盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人,由此語(yǔ)境可判斷選A。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。A:prepared“準(zhǔn)備”;B:forced“強(qiáng)迫”;C:supposed“假設(shè)”;D:forbidden“禁止”。盡管我們確實(shí)需要錢(qián)來(lái)給孩子們買(mǎi)東西,但我們也應(yīng)該盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人,be supposed to do固定短語(yǔ),“應(yīng)該做......”。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,數(shù)詞,連詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.完形填空 For me, two of the loveliest words in English are Life persists. I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3 off the page in a quote, In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists. Suddenly I wasn39。t unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6 to hear what he39。d think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7 it a few times, but once he 8 it, he laughed. All I can say to that is totally 9 ,he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote. Why is that? he asked. Well, spring is a sure 11 that life persists. And it just makes me 12 . He laughed again, and then 13 his lovely voice, he recited for me his 14 spring time words, The desert shall rejoice(高興) and blossom(開(kāi)花) like the rose … even with 15 and singing. Many years later, 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing, The desert shall rejoice. Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18 and the blooming of cactuses。 and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring. Spring 20 us that we39。re alive forever.1. A. looked forB. picked outC. came acrossD. made up2. A. worriedB. boredC. tiredD. confused3. A. runningB. dancingC. rushingD. moving4. A. fearB. thrillC. anxietyD. lie5. A. calledB. visitedC. consultedD. informed6. A. desperateB. confidentC. upsetD. patient7. A. copyB. printC. repeatD. recite8. A. madeB. gotC. undertookD. managed9. A. puzzlementB. doubtC. agreementD. disapproval10. A. practicallyB. naturallyC. obviouslyD. especially11. A. wayB. signC. remarkD. evidence12. A. astonishedB. energeticC. merryD. alive13. A. inB. withC. ofD. beyond14. A. impressiveB. extraordinaryC. classicD. favorite15. A. joyB. sorrowC. sympathyD. adaptation16. A. afterB. althoughC. untilD. when17. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. mostlyD. almost18. A. desertB. wordsC. worldD. journeys19. A. springB. winterC. summerD. autumn20. A. fortsB. guaranteesC. remindsD. strikes【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者有感于春天的活力,從偶然你讀到的一段話(huà)聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅(jiān)持。生命長(zhǎng)存于緩慢沙漠的植物中,長(zhǎng)存于冬去春來(lái)的綠意中。冬去春來(lái),生命依然長(zhǎng)存,而我們也要繼續(xù)前行。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A:looked for“尋找”;B:picked out“挑選出”;C:came across“偶遇”;D:made up“組成,編造”。幾年前坐在大學(xué)的圖書(shū)館里作者偶然遇到這兩個(gè)單詞Life persists.故選B。 (2)考查形容詞 。A:worried“擔(dān)心的”;B:bored“煩悶的”;C:tired“疲倦的,累的”;D:confused160