【正文】 the legD.the location（3）Gallapher can best be described as ________. A.helpful and ambitiousB.friendly and generousC.determined and creativeD.independent and sensible（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Never Too Late to shareB.A Special Artificial LegC.An Outstanding PhotographerD.Gallagher39。s Summer Holidays【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher小時因病右腿截肢，盡管有很多不便，但她認(rèn)為這可以激勵她過上最好的生活。長大后Gallagher在社交媒體上分享自己環(huán)球旅行的照片，但她并沒有簡單的使用地理標(biāo)簽，而是拍照前在假肢上寫下自己的位置。她的故事告訴我們不要讓任何東西擋住通往夢想的道路。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.。盡管截肢早期給她帶來了很多不便，但她認(rèn)為這可以激勵她過上最好的生活。由此可知Gallagher想以她獨(dú)特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一種幸運(yùn)的形式，故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall…現(xiàn)在她在整個大陸拍照，應(yīng)該是這些照片展示了…所以which指代的是她拍的照片，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother didn39。t like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.Gallagher說她媽媽和外婆都不喜歡她chalkboard的主意，但她的朋友喜歡，讓她去試試，所以她就去了，可知Gallagher很有決心。根據(jù)第二段To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geotag (地理位置標(biāo)簽), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture。Gallagher把她的位置寫在假肢上來和大家分享可知他是一個很有創(chuàng)造性的人，故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。最后一段And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art。是本文的主題句，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的Gallagher在社交媒體上分享自己環(huán)球旅行的照片，但她并沒有簡單的使用地理標(biāo)簽，而是拍照前在假肢上寫下自己的位置的故事。這篇文章是想通過Gallagher的一條假肢，傳達(dá)出一種樂觀向上的生活態(tài)度，故A Special Artificial Leg是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs。 germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙線) helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart. It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have e up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against there germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart overtime. Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (發(fā)生率) of two or more events is pletely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts. The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is true to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.（1）From the passage, we know that ________.A.food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teethB.all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heartC.doctors39。 judgment about flossing is based on medical researchD.not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is to ________.A.provide an exampleB.make a parisonC.introduce a new topicD.develop the previous statement（3）Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph?A.It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.B.There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart.C.Because doctors find flossing won39。t help your heart, it is useless to floss.D.Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A.Flossing by CoincidenceB.How to Keep Your Teeth HealthyC.Flossing Habits and Healthy HeartsD.Why Doctors Disagree About Flossing【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文提到經(jīng)過研究，剔牙與保持心臟之間沒有必然的聯(lián)系，但剔牙能保護(hù)牙齒的健康是可以肯定的。( 1 )推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs(細(xì)菌), germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums.(長時間讓食物停留在牙齒是有害處的，這是因?yàn)槭澄锬芪?xì)菌，細(xì)菌會產(chǎn)生酸，腐蝕你的牙齒)，故選A項(xiàng)。( 2 )句意猜測題。Not every doctor agrees about these ideas不是每個醫(yī)生都對這些問題持相同的態(tài)度，Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a , some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just