【正文】 er39。s effect on her.C.To call on students to take up teaching.D.To share her experience in music learning.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷講述了老師對(duì)自己的影響。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知作者的老師系了個(gè)綠色的大象領(lǐng)結(jié)來(lái)搭配他的大象咖啡杯，再根據(jù)第三段He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever 。故答案為C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music ，作者很興奮。故答案為D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on—as I39。ve carried on the legacy (遺產(chǎn)) of Mr. ，作者想知道哪位學(xué)生能像自己一樣把老師對(duì)自己的影響對(duì)教學(xué)的熱愛(ài)繼續(xù)下去。故答案為D。（4）寫(xiě)作意圖。文章前幾段介紹了作者的老師對(duì)自己的影響，6，7，8段講到自己作為老師也希望呢個(gè)向老師一樣自己能對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生影響。所以，文章的寫(xiě)作意圖是為了表明老師對(duì)自己的影響。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】寫(xiě)作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題作者的語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度往往不會(huì)直接寫(xiě)在文章里，只能通過(guò)細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會(huì)出來(lái)。主要命題為：1）詢問(wèn)寫(xiě)作目的的題， 2）詢問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度的題。8．閱讀理解 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to pletely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It39。s a munity in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is plete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17176。C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A.The reason for buying fewer drinks.B.The difficult situation of wildlife.C.The amount of plastic waste.D.The seriousness of plastic pollution.（2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A.The house will be much cooler than normal ones.B.The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C.The newlymade house can save a lot of electricity.D.The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.（3）Which of the following words can best describe Robert? A.Creative.B.Courageous.C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.（4）The main purpose of Robert39。s projects is to A.provide shelter for localsB.reuse all deserted plastic bottlesC.popularize the use of plastic bottlesD.raise people39。s environmental awareness【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】考查環(huán)保類文章。一個(gè)人一生中會(huì)留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染。于是Robert想出了用這此塑料瓶子建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對(duì)涼爽，這對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)更加環(huán)保。（1）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)人一生中會(huì)留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失。大部分的廢物被魚(yú)和鳥(niǎo)所消耗，大大縮短了它們的壽命。由此可推測(cè)出這些塑料瓶子對(duì)地球的污染有多嚴(yán)重。故答案選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“the material will keep the house 17176。C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.”可知，這種材料可以使房子的溫度比室外低17176。，這對(duì)居住在室內(nèi)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的好處。故答案A。（3）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知這地球上的塑料瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染。于是Robert的項(xiàng)目就是用這些塑料瓶建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對(duì)涼爽，不僅讓利用廢物，還環(huán)保了地球?？烧f(shuō)是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意性的項(xiàng)目，即Robert是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性的人。故答案選A。（4）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. ”可知項(xiàng)目希望人們意識(shí)到這些瓶子造成的浪費(fèi)，以便他們能做更多來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，以此提高人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題——定位法。通過(guò)定位詞尋找出題點(diǎn)定位詞和主題句是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題方法的最重要的兩個(gè)要素，前者適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題，后者用于解答主旨大意題。通過(guò)定位詞解題，就是說(shuō)我們?cè)陂喿x題干的時(shí)候迅速的把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來(lái)，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。9．閱讀理解 Every year in America, highschool students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures one39。s mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading prehension. But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, handwritten on the spot. That39。s an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young people39。s handwriting lately? Or anyone39。s for that matter, in this age of puter keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word. Yet today39。s kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的字跡) of young people who