【正文】 et in the Apollo 12 mission.C.The cultural heritage from countries.D.The biggest LED screen in the world.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個有史以來最大的世界博覽會。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Expo 2010 — Shanghai. China部分中的“Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history”可知，2010年上海世博會是歷史上規(guī)模最大的一屆世博會，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)New York World Fair — New York, 1939部分中的“aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment.”可知，紐約世博會的目的是通過吸引外資來緩解國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，也就是改善國家經(jīng)濟(jì)，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Expo39。 70 — Osaka, Japan部分中的“Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.”可知，第70屆日本世博會的特色是展出了阿波羅12號帶回來的一大塊月球巖石，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Demand for the Chinese tech pany39。s devices(設(shè)備) is red hot even though the country39。s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei39。s China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that39。s partly due to the US government39。s global campaign against the pany. “The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛國主義) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit. He pointed out that some Chinese panies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huawei39。s booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The pany expects to overtake Samsung as the world39。s biggest smartphone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple39。s sales plunged almost 20%. Huawei39。s success in China, the world39。s largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地緣政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telemunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.（1）Why did Huawei39。s China sales increase greatly according to the article? A.Because the pany39。s devices are always popular worldwide.B.Because Chinese consumers39。 patriotism was aroused.C.Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D.Because the country39。s overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A.Huawei39。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US39。s request.B.All Chinese panies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C.Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei39。s chief financial officer.D.Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei39。s chief financial officer is unfair.（3）How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A.increased greatly by.B.reduced greatly to.C.dropped greatly by.D.remained steady.（4）Why is Huawei39。s success in China more than about geopolitics? A.Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B.Because Huawei39。s success is only limited within China mainland.C.Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D.Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了華為公司在手機(jī)市場日益縮小的中國仍然火爆的原因。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛國主義) in Chinese consumers, 可知中國消費(fèi)者的愛國主義被喚起，華為在中國的銷售量大增。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知華為的首席財務(wù)官因美國的要求在加拿大被捕。 故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文可知華為手機(jī)銷量大增而蘋果手機(jī)銷量大跌，故推測此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。故選C。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chinese consumers love its flagship, highend phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中國消費(fèi)者對華為的智能手機(jī)很滿意。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four wellknown environmental organizations. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the bestknown organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They39。ve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center. National Geographic Society (NGS) National Geographic Society is wellknown for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longestrunning in the world—they39。ve been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website ，buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription. National Wildlife Federation (NWF) Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org