【正文】 解析】【分析】短文大意：每個(gè)人的生活都不一樣，所面臨的人生難題也不一樣。只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了這些人生課題，我們才可以理解生活的意義，取得成功。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句The lessons you are presented with are specific to you。 learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life. 可知我們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己生活的意義，就要學(xué)會(huì)呈現(xiàn)在你面前的種種課題。故C項(xiàng)正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。s. 可知每個(gè)人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A項(xiàng)正確。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. 可知當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了所有這些教訓(xùn)，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會(huì)取得成功，故D項(xiàng)正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. 可知我們每個(gè)人所面臨的人生道路上的教訓(xùn)都是不一樣的，我們必須要學(xué)會(huì)處理這些與別人不一樣的問(wèn)題。故B項(xiàng)正確。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。s. 可知每個(gè)人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活這所學(xué)校里，我們要學(xué)會(huì)處理這些不同的問(wèn)題。故C項(xiàng)正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解 Amsterdam Destination Guide Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the Venice of the North because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Boom SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateMay to October813,562DutchEuroAverage high: 176。CAverage high: 176。CMustSee Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You39。ll also want to check out Amsterdam39。s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a piic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city39。s museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens. Money Saving Tips Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between midMarch and midMay. This is when hotel and flight prices rise. Look for acmodations in Amsterdam39。s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They39。re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price parisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.（1）What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A.Amsterdam is called the Venice of the North because of its location.B.The Van Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdam39。s Museum Quarter.C.The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.D.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.（2）In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can . A.arrange a guided canal tourB.buy train tickets at the counterC.reserve a hotel in the South DistrictD.book flights between midMarch and midMay（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A magazine.B.An essay.C.A report.D.A website.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文呢，介紹了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MustSee Attractions部分中的”You39。ll also want to check out Amsterdam39。s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a piic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.“可知，梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Money Saving Tips部分中的”Look for acmodations in Amsterdam39。s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. “在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房?jī)r(jià)通常比市中心便宜。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段”Check out our homepage to view price parisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book“在預(yù)訂之前，請(qǐng)查看我們的主頁(yè)，從而可以推斷出，此文最有可能選自網(wǎng)站。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 About sixty years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the twowheeled way of transportation began to bee less popular, with many bikes soon replaced by their fourwheeled petitors. But recent months have seen a revival(復(fù)興) of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing plans, pioneered by panies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought cycling to a new level. According to the latest data, the first week of this year saw 5, 850,000 active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1,400,000 active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn39。t extend, it39。s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike, Hu Hong said. She cycles to her workplace in Shanghai. Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience. However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, breaking and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing put locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man stole a shared bike. Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100point