【正文】 .（在那個(gè)痛苦的季節(jié)之后的這些年里，我開始把新年前夜看作一個(gè)結(jié)束和一個(gè)開始。）以及下文to the endless mitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect可知，新年前夜讓我們停止無(wú)休止的日常生活，也有了反思的機(jī)會(huì)。故可推測(cè)劃線部分單詞意思為停止。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But I wasn39。t feeling happy. In midDecember, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die.（但是我不開心。12月中旬，我和丈夫被告知，他得了癌癥，即將去世。）可知，作者在十年前新年前夜不開心的主要原因是她丈夫面臨的健康問(wèn)題。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)，每一年我都必須走出即將結(jié)束的已經(jīng)適應(yīng)一年的自己的版本，輕松地進(jìn)入我將為未來(lái)的一年實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)的版本。）可知，作者認(rèn)為人們?cè)谛履陸?yīng)該想想過(guò)去，為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，作者分享自己的經(jīng)歷和對(duì)新年夜的看法，故推知作者的寫作目的是為了分享自己對(duì)于新年夜的看法和觀點(diǎn)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解能力。通讀全文，把握文章主旨。理解題干，在原文找到對(duì)應(yīng)段或具體到對(duì)應(yīng)上下文，歸納總結(jié)答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The World39。s Largest Libraries British Library (United Kingdom, London) The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972。 previously, the library had been part of the British Museum, where the famous circular reading room had acmodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked on 39。Das Kapital39。 there, as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles, the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci39。s notebooks. Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C.) Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USA39。s National Library. It receives two copies of everything published in the United States. The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books, drawings and two Stradivarius violins. New York Public Library The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition (收購(gòu)兼并) of a number of public and private collections。 it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible. Russian State Library (Moscow) Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications, and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores and recordings. Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.（1）Which library met with two big losses in history? A.British Library.B.Library of Congress.C.New York Public Library.D.Russian State Library.（2）What can we find in the Russian State Library? A.Lindisfame Gospels.B.Stradivarius violins.C.A Gutenberg Bible.D.The Archangel Gospel.（3）What do we know from the text? A.Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.B.The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.C.The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation.D.The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上四個(gè)最大的圖書館。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C. )部分中的“The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851.”可知，Library of Congress在歷史上遭受了兩次重大損失。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Russian State Library (Moscow)部分中的“Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.”可知，我們?cè)趖he Russian State Library能找到The Archangel Gospel。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)New York Public Library部分中的“It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance.”可知，New York Public Library得到國(guó)家和個(gè)人捐贈(zèng)的支持。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 HONG KONGCrossborder buses operated by Hong Kong panies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge39。s uping opening. The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (設(shè)施) of the three places, the Hong Kong SAR government39。s Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua. Two major crossboundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs. Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs. Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes, he said, adding that the journey was smooth. Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly. The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures, he said. The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a megasize sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR. The 55km bridge is the longest bridgeandtunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world. The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.（1）We learn from the passage that ________. A.Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverB.two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsC.the HZMB is located at the waters