【正文】 salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper. 可知機(jī)器人的成本比人力更便宜，未來很多公司會更多使用機(jī)器人。也就是說機(jī)器人會奪走很多人的工作，故C項正確。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Uber and many other panies are working on developing cars and trucks that don39。t need a driver in the driver39。s seat. 可知Uber公司開發(fā)了無人駕駛技術(shù)，會大大地減少雇傭司機(jī)的工資付出，公司的運(yùn)營成本會越來越低。故B項正確。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The problem is that not only do such parttime workers lack reliable fulltime jobs and sick pay, but they can39。t enjoy health insurance and longerterm benefits. 可知兼職工作的人無法享受生病工資，也就是說全職工作的人可以享受sick pay，這也是全職工作的優(yōu)勢，故B項正確。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句But closing the doors to foreign trade won39。t bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating job loss. 可知作者認(rèn)為關(guān)閉對外貿(mào)易并不能讓工作機(jī)會回歸，只會減緩全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并傷害美國的出口。由此可見作者支持對外貿(mào)易。故A項正確。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段可知技術(shù)進(jìn)步讓公司使用更多的機(jī)器人，不再需要很多全職工人。再根據(jù)第四段第一句And then there is the Gig Economy (零工經(jīng)濟(jì)) that has some businesses moving toward parttime, ondemand employment. 可知零工經(jīng)濟(jì)時代很快就會到來。故D項正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文詞義猜測題和推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型，詞義猜測題要注意理解劃線詞匯所在語境需要表達(dá)的意思；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解 Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019 Raleigh International are looking for young people to volunteer overseas with ICS, development program which is fully funded by the UK Government, ICS aims to bring about three things: project impact, volunteer personal development and the creation of active citizens. ?Aged 1825 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks. ?Aged 2335 Apply as a learn leader. Placements last from 14 weeks to 8 months. Your impact ?With Raleigh ICS, you will focus on improving people39。s access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve munity development. ?You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty. What39。s in it for you? ?It won39。t cost you a penny. Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and acmodation are all covered. ?You39。ll have a pletely unique experience. Living with a host family for 1012 weeks, experiencing a new culture and working with local volunteers, you39。ll be part of the munity. ?You39。ll be more employable afterwards. ?You39。ll gain teamwork, leadership and munication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose. Interested? Apply online today. Requlrements ?You39。ll need a positive attitude, mitment, and drive to make a difference. ?You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK for at least 12 months. ?You39。ll be asked to raise a minimum of 163。800 to demonstrate your mitment to the program.（1）What are you supposed to do in the program? A.Provide medical insurance for the poor.B.Support young people to find water resource.C.Start small businesses to help your host family.D.Help to raise the living standard of poor people.（2）What can you get from the program? A.A special experience.B.A positive attitude.C.A prize of 163。800.D.A leader position.（3）What type of writing is this text? A.An investigation.B.A report.C.A journal.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了ICS志愿項目的招聘信息。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty.可知，在這個志愿項目里，你將為可持續(xù)發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)，,真正改變貧困人口的生活，也就是說你應(yīng)該幫助提高窮人的生活水平，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You39。ll have a pletely unique experience.可知，通過這個志愿項目，你會獲得一次獨特的體驗，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知,本文介紹了ICS志愿項目的招聘信息，因此本文是一則廣告，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Tomorrow brings to a close of the second school term of the 2018 academic year and the start of the winter school holidays. Following a busy examination period, this is a much needed break for many students across the province. Wednesday, January 6: Ice Skating Wele to the world of ice for our first coldweather event of the season! Whether you are a professional ice skater or this will be your first time on the ice, you are guaranteed to have a fantastic time! Wednesday, January 13: College Preparedness Although most of the stress of applying for college this year is out of the way, this College Preparedness workshop will help you take other things into consideration. Application deadlines for financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts to help you through all of the specific details. This workshop will help to best prepare you for scholarships, work study, and student loans that will make paying for college easy as ABC, DoReMi, and 123. Wednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment of Your Life/Home There are so many warnings out there about what you should and should not put in your body and use in your home. This workshop helps make sense of it all. Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without spending a ton of money. Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any Situation Living in the outdoors with minimal equipment is a skill and an art. It is particularly challenging when the outside temperatures reach winter lows. The winter survival workshop will show you some old tricks of the trade for surviving outside in cold temperatures and how to make primitive fires. Wednesday, February 10: Best Friend Ever High school is temporary, but the friendships you make can be forever. How do you make a relationship last? Learn how to be the best friend you can be in this interactive workshop.（1）As a winter sports lover, you may choose an event . A.on Wednesday, February 10B.on Wednesday, February 3C.on