【正文】 rite subjects? A.Chinese and English.B.English and maths.C.Maths and PE.（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps? A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn39。t.C.Sorry, I don39。t know.（5）What39。s Gao Shan39。s address? A.It39。s gaoshan@.B.It39。s gaoshan@.C.It39。s gaoshan@.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)聘筆友的書(shū)信。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 I am twelve years old. （我12歲了。）可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. （我是浦東中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。）可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths.（我最喜歡的學(xué)科是體育和數(shù)學(xué)。）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 I like collecting stamps, too. （我還喜歡集郵。）可知用肯定回答，A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。 （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 My address is gaoshan@. （我的郵箱地址是gaoshan@）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文相關(guān)敘述來(lái)選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。16．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子。 There are some animals on my grandpa39。s farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.（1）The chicks are ________ than the ducks. （2）The ducks are ________in the river. （3）The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks. （4）The cows are ________ ________. （5）The horses are ________ ________ of all. 【答案】 （1）smaller（2）swimming（3）bigger；fatter（4）drinking；water（5）the；tallest 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)里有一些動(dòng)物，它們是形狀和它們正在做什么事情。 （1）句意：小雞比鴨子……。根據(jù)They are bigger than the 。smaller更小的。故答案為 smaller . （2）句意：鴨子在河中……。根據(jù)And there are some ducks in the are 。swimming 正在游泳。故答案為 swimming . （3）句意：豬比鴨……和……。根據(jù) And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知豬比鴨更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更肥的 。故答案為bigger，fatter. （4）句意：奶?！?。根據(jù) The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在喝水。故答案為drinking water. （5）句意：馬是所有中……。根據(jù) Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知馬是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案為the tallest. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。 17．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。 China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups. Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one. （1）China is in East Asia. （2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （3）China has the smallest population in the world. （4）Sichuan is the capital of China. （5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹中國(guó)的短文。 （1）句意：中國(guó)在東亞。根據(jù)短文敘述 China is in the east of Asia. （中國(guó)在亞洲的東部。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。根據(jù)短文敘述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：中國(guó)有世界上最少的人口。根據(jù)短文敘述 China has the largest population in the world. （中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人口。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：四川是中國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)短文敘述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中國(guó)的首都。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：北京有許多種類(lèi)的地方美食。根據(jù)短文敘述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有許多種類(lèi)的地方美食。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。 18．閱讀理解閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景點(diǎn)). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao39。s body He is still worth people39。s admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird39。s Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people39。s blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last ________, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.winter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing________. A.by airB.by trainC.by ship（3）Beijing has many________. A.capitalsB.bird39。s nestsC.places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited________. A.the Summer Palace and the Bird39。s NestB.the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC.A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very________. A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據(jù)短文敘述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。我們來(lái)到了中國(guó)的首都北京。）可知是乘飛機(jī)。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有許多歷史遺跡和旅游景點(diǎn)。）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我們游覽了故宮。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我們游覽了頤和園。），16