【正文】 nutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly. He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, please don39。t stand up. I don39。t want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now. But Tom looked at her angrily and said , This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You39。ve made me miss two bus stops and I39。m too tired to miss the next one, too, After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尷尬) and let him go.（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat . A.near the doorB.near the windowC.near the bus stop（2）The woman didn39。t want Tom to give her the seat because . A.she is younger than TomB.Tom is a little boyC.she didn39。t like to get a seat from a man（3）The underlined word in Chinese. A.錯過B.懷念C.遺忘（4）According to the passage, which order (順序) is right? a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A.d b a cB.a b d cC.a b c d（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last? A.By bus.B.By subway.C.We don39。t know.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一個發(fā)生在公交車上讓座誤會的故事。（1） 根據短文敘述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. （昨天晚上，湯姆上了公交車。他很幸運的得到了一個靠窗戶的座位。）可知B選項正確。故答案為：B。（2）根據短文敘述 please don39。t stand up. I don39。t want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal now. （請不要站起來。我不想要男人在公交車上讓座?，F在男女平等。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C。（3）根據短文敘述 You39。ve made me miss two bus stops and I39。m too tired to miss the next one, too.（你已經讓我錯過了兩站并且我太累了不想錯過下一站。）可知A選項正確。故答案為：A。（4）根據短文敘述順序是：湯姆上車；然后上來一位婦女站在湯姆旁邊；湯姆想站起來，但是被婦女推到座位上；最后這位婦女才讓湯姆下車。B選項正確。故答案為：B。（5）根據短文敘述最后短文沒有講湯姆如何回家。C選項正確。故答案為：C?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的細節(jié)敘述來選擇合適的答案。18．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new elementradium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn39。t care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. （2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 1891. （5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了波蘭科學家瑪麗居里。 （1）句意：瑪麗居里是波蘭科學家。根據 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知瑪麗居里是波蘭科學家，故答案為正確。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現了一種新元素鐳。根據 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現了一種新元素鐳，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：瑪麗居里是二十世紀最偉大的女科學家。根據 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知瑪麗居里是二十世紀最偉大的女科學家，故答案為正確。 （4）句意：瑪麗居里出生于1891年。根據 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知瑪麗居里出生于1867年，故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：1934年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎。根據 In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎，故答案為錯誤。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 19．閱讀理解短文閱讀Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?Sue: It39。s near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It39。s near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.Jim: Thank you!Sue: My pleasure!（1）Where is the hospital? A.It39。s near the park.B.It39。s near the bank.C.It39。s near the street.（2）How can Jim get to the park? A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.（3）Where is the park? A.The park is beside the school.B.The park is beside the bank.C.The park is beside the hotel.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：講述去醫(yī)院的路線以及交通方式。（1）根據 It39。s near the 。故選A。（2）根據Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It39。s near. You can get there on foot. 可知公園是近的，可以步行去。故選C。（3）根據The park is beside the 。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。20．閱讀理解閱讀理解 The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a look at my house.” They e to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must e and live with me in the city.” So they