【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （5） It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“說起來容易做起來難?！笨芍狢選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。8．閱讀理解閱讀理解 Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn39。t crosson foot. Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn39。t go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second there you can see the city very well. It39。s very interesting. （1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule. （2）The traffic drives on the left in China. （3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right. （4）People mustn39。t go on the left in England. （5）The traffic light is green, people mustn39。tcross on foot in England. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述英國的交通規(guī)則不同于中國交通規(guī)則。（1）根據(jù) The traffic rule in England is different from that in ，香港使用的是英國交通規(guī)則，故答案為正確。（2）根據(jù) When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the ，英國開車行駛在左邊，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù) You must look at the right first and then the ，在英國你必須先看右邊再看左邊，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù) Always remember the traffic moves on the ，在英國必須記得靠左邊行走，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù) If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn39。t cross on ，人不能過馬路，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，在原文尋找問題所在的句中，判斷正誤。9．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new elementradium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn39。t care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. （2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 1891. （5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了波蘭科學(xué)家瑪麗居里。 （1）句意：瑪麗居里是波蘭科學(xué)家。根據(jù) Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知瑪麗居里是波蘭科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳。根據(jù) Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：瑪麗居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家。根據(jù) People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知瑪麗居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。 （4）句意：瑪麗居里出生于1891年。根據(jù) She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知瑪麗居里出生于1867年，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：1934年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù) In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。 10．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, I39。m going to eat you! The first goat says, Don39。t eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat es. The lion shouts, I39。m going to eat you! The second goat says, Don39。t eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇山羊和獅子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住著3頭山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （兩頭山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是兩頭山羊。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根據(jù)短文敘述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它們想吃右岸的草。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：獅子想吃山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述 The lion shouts, I39。m going to eat you! （獅子喊道“我要吃了你?！保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年輕和大。根據(jù)短文敘述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知沒有第三只山羊。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：山羊比獅子聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比獅子聰明。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。11．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤 A Farewell PartyDear friends， It39。s time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Friday, 3 pm Place: Music Room Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students. It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）It39。s an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday. （3）The party will be at three o39。clock in the morning. （4）They will meet at the park. （5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：一封歡送會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函。 （1）句意：這是生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)A Farewell ，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （2）句意：他們星期五舉行聚會(huì)。根據(jù) Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他們星期五舉行聚會(huì)，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：聚會(huì)將在上午三點(diǎn)舉行。根據(jù)Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚會(huì)將在下午三點(diǎn)舉行，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：他們將在公園見面。根據(jù) See you at the party! 可知他們將在聚會(huì)見面，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：向全體師生贈(zèng)送禮物。根據(jù) We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我們還將向所有學(xué)生贈(zèng)送禮物，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。 12．閱讀理解閱讀理解 Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families. In China, we also have a family holiday in aut