【正文】 photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化). Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon, the poor dog started wiggling(扭動)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn39。t want to force the dog to e with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will e to visit him regularly.（1）Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner? walked around the crossroad constantly. was kept at a woman39。s home all the time. local reporter brought him food and water. woman looked after him on a regular basis.（2）What does the underlined phrase went viral in paragraph 2 probably mean? surprisingly. quickly. gradually. directly.（3）How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog39。s waiting for her? ...（4）What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog? success is worth waiting for. should adjust ourselves to environments. need to learn to be faithful and thankful. one knows the result until the last minute.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。NangNo Stiam四年前不小心丟了一條狗。這條忠誠的狗在走丟的地方等了四年，四年期間他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在記者的幫助下與主人重聚。作為回報，他留下來陪伴這位女士。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“… but then realized that he looked healthy， so some people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been ing around regularly to bring him food and water. ”可知，那條狗看起來健康是因為一位女士定期照料他。故選D項。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語所在句的句意“那個帖子很快就, Leo的照片被分享了成百上千次?！笨赏茢啵嬀€短語意為“迅速傳播”，與Spread quickly意思最為接近。故選B項。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).”可推斷，NangNoi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感動。故選C項。 （4）推理判斷題。這條狗能夠等自己的主人四年，說明了他很忠誠。根據(jù)最后一段的敘述可知，這條狗找到主人后還要留下來陪伴自己的恩人，說明他知道感恩。由此可推斷，我們通過這條狗的故事應該學會忠誠與感恩。故選C項。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和詞義猜測三個題型的考查，是一篇記敘文，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Alison Malmon was trapping up (完成) the end of her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, US when she got the news: Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness. Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower (使能夠) students to talk openly about mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organization that today has more than 450 campus chapters. Leaders with the organization spend their time talking with college students about the pressure that today39。s young people face. What you hear often is just a need to be perfect, said Malmon, and a need to present oneself as perfect. And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today39。s society. In the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US, Canada, and the UK. They found that what they called socially prescribed(社會定向型的) perfectionism increased by a third between 1989 and 2016. Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today39。s young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isn39。t the only reason behind this trend. Instead, he said, it may be driven by petition in modern society, meaning young people can39。t avoid being sorted and ranked in both education and employment. That es from new norms(準則) like greater numbers of college students, standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes success in education. For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008, more than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their achievement anxieties onto their kids through excessive(過多的) involvement in their child39。s routines, activities or emotions Those in the mental health munity like Malmon say they39。re concerned about the impact the culture of perfectionism has on mental health on campuses. Mental health has truly bee this generation39。s social justice issue, she said. It39。s our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it39。s not their fault.（1）What is the article mainly about? A.The effects of the culture of perfectionism.B.Research into the trend of perfectionism.C.A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy.D.Various pressures that today39。s young people are facing.（2）What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health? brother39。s mental illness. project during the freshman year. pressure she had experienced. strong interest in mental health.（3）What does Malmon think is a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism? them to know what is to blame for their pressure. their expectations of themselves. parents involvement in their children39。s life. them aware of what true social justice is.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)完美主義會給人帶來壓力，進而影響人的精神健康。造成完美主義的原因主要有三個，即自身原因，社會競爭，和父母教養(yǎng)。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段的And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today39。s society，第五段的Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today39。s young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isn39。t the only reason behind this trend. 和第六段的The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an ，故選B項。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一、二段的Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness. Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower (使能夠) students to talk openly about mental ，發(fā)動了一群人發(fā)表對精神健康的看法，故選A項。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的she said.It39。s our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it39。s not their fault.可知Malmon認為要解決完美主義所帶來的壓力問題的關鍵是給他們提供方法，并且讓他們知道有壓力不是他們的錯，即要讓他們找到引起壓力的原因，故選A項。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要注意仔細閱讀文章，從文章中找出答案；主旨大意題需