【正文】 2．Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3．It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4．The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內(nèi)給出的提示詞。1．考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用who引導的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞the teachers，并在從句中作主語，本句使用的三個關(guān)鍵短語為：according to表示“按照”，be involved in表示“參與”，have no access to表示“不能使用”，陳述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2．考查非謂語動詞和原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用because引導原因狀語從句，the items 與display之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，be admitted to表示“準許進入”，陳述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3．考查not until的強調(diào)句型和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，be admitted to表示“準許進入、被……錄取”，陳述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，learned后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that引導，而且admitted to發(fā)生在learned之前，也就是過去的過去，所以賓語從句用過去完成時，故翻譯為：It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4．考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句的前后兩個分句均使用同位語從句，從句成分完整，用that 僅起連接作用，無實義，解釋說明truth和possibility的內(nèi)容，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?10．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．店主在賣這臺空氣凈化器時向你開價多少？（charge）2．參加社區(qū)服務對提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。（involve）3．就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書的那個圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學同窗。（It）4．盡管網(wǎng)購商品價格便宜，但我覺得盲目購物是不明智的，畢竟質(zhì)量才是王道。（despite）【答案】1．How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查時態(tài)和短語charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。be involved in表示“參與”，benefit可作及物動詞，表示“有益于”，后面直接接賓語，也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、對……有好處”，這三個短語中的to是介詞，后面需要接名詞或動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句。根據(jù)提示詞it確定本句使用強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本劇強調(diào)的是地點狀語，其中強調(diào)句型中包含了一個定語從句，先行詞為library，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語， 用關(guān)系副詞where來引導定語從句，陳述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，可以用e across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到”，故翻譯為：It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．考查despite的用法。despite是介詞，表示“盡管”，后面不能接句子，而要接名詞或名詞性短語，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.