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【英語】高二英語翻譯技巧小結及練習題含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 llect/gather information about potential clients.3.When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children39。s academic performance.4.Bear in mind that as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法,明確考核的要點,選擇恰當?shù)脑~語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項目進行恰當?shù)姆g,同時還要注意翻譯句子時要根據(jù)具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯。1.考查固定用法。 “Sth. be worth doing worth”為固定用法,意為“某事值得做”?!癰e equipped with...”為固定搭配,意為“配備有......”。此句中的根據(jù)語境可知,因此可用it作形式主語,真正的主語是“這座剛落成的教學樓配備了先進的視聽設備”。故本句可譯為: It is worth mentioning that the newlybuilt teaching building has been equipped with advanced audiovisual equipment.2.考查demand引導的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Demand在表示“要求”時,所引導的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形,should也可省略。故本句可譯為:Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3.考查face的用法?!澳橙嗣鎸δ呈聲r”可用“sb. face sth.” 或用“sb. be faced with...”。根據(jù)語境可知,此句是由when引導的狀語從句。故本句可譯為:When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children39。s academic performance.4.考查固定用法?!癇ear ...in mind”為固定用法,意為“把......記住”。根據(jù)語境可知,bear的賓語中含有一個狀語從句,“只要按部就班實現(xiàn)每個短期目標”可譯為“as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step”,第二句中“取得突破”要運用“make one breakthrough”。故本句可譯為:Bear in mind that as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。10.高中英語翻譯題:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.新的路標似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。(seem)2.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠銘刻在我的腦海里。(impress)3.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器,不適合用微波爐加熱食物,這是 常識。(It)4.不管我們多么強烈地不認同他人觀點,尊重其表達的權利和寬容他們的想法 是學校應該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。(no matter)【答案】1.The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)2.The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.3.It is mon sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.4.No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints,respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意按括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1.考查固定句式。seem to do表示“似乎、好像”,并沒有明顯的時間狀語,既可用一般現(xiàn)在時,也可用一般過去時,注意主語為new road sign,使用一般現(xiàn)在時時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故翻譯為:The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)2.考查impress的用法。be impressed on one39。s mind表示“銘記于心/腦海”,語境表明用一般將來時,故翻譯為:The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.3.考查形式主語和同位語從句。be made of/from表示“由……制成”,根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的同位語從句,解釋說明mon sense的內(nèi)容,從句成分完整,用that僅起連接作用,無實義,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:It is mon sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.4.考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用No matter how引導讓步狀語從句,表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”,disagree with表示“不認同”,respect for表示“尊重”,right后用不定式作后置定語,表示“……的權利”,故翻譯為:No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints,respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.
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