【正文】 st people do.2．_______________________除了寫作), I also enjoy rock climbing.3．______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.4．我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。(find it hard to…)_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認識到她丟了鑰匙。（not until 的強調(diào)句型）_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1．set down a series of2．In addition to writing3．Tired and short of breath,4．I still found it hard to make friends with them.5．It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。1．考查短語。短語set down記下，寫下；a series of一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填set down a series of。2．考查短語。短語in addition to除了……，to是介詞。句意：除了寫作，我也喜歡攀巖。故填In addition to writing。3．考查形容詞。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語。句意： Andy and Ruby第一個到達泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。故填Tired and short of breath。4．考查短語。find it hard to…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為to make friends with ：I still found it hard to make friends with them.。5．考查強調(diào)句。not until 的強調(diào)句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分。從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。故填：It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑可以追溯到16世紀60年代。 (date)2．John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學會使自己受益更多。 (Seldom)3．基于個人消費歷史的網(wǎng)上年度賬單可能會帶來隱私泄露問題。 (bring)4．近年來醫(yī)患關(guān)系成為了社會熱點，解除病人痛苦正是醫(yī)生職責，病人也應充分信任與理解醫(yī)生。 (relieve)【答案】1．These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1．考查date back to的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組date back to“追溯到”，該詞組沒有被動語態(tài)，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．考查seldom引導倒裝句的用法。seldom位于句首時，后面需要部分倒裝；根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應使用一般過去時和過去將來時。故譯為：Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．考查bring about的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組bring about“帶來”，句子描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．考查relieve的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動詞relieve“解除”的動名詞詞組做主語，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為：Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.