【正文】 案為His ments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1．就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學(xué)校，為此大家很驚語. (it)2．我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務(wù)于社會，所以這些勢力值得付出。(worth)3．這是第一次外籍人士在中國為如此重要的代表大會參與翻譯工作。（involve）4．每次我對下一步該做什么心里沒錯的時候，我的一些好友一定會過來鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】1．It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.【解析】1．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句修飾Wednesday并在從句中做狀語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時。綜上，故譯成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，we are doing now是定語從句修飾all the things，we offer for the society in the future是定語從句修飾the service，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知，be worth doing意為“做……是值得的”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上，故譯成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意可知，be involved in意為“涉及到”；此句翻譯時需注意幾個地點狀語的排列（由小及大），綜上，故譯成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．考查every time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中做賓語；再根據(jù)句意可知，at a loss意為“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上，故譯成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑可以追溯到16世紀(jì)60年代。 (date)2．John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學(xué)會使自己受益更多。 (Seldom)3．基于個人消費歷史的網(wǎng)上年度賬單可能會帶來隱私泄露問題。 (bring)4．近年來醫(yī)患關(guān)系成為了社會熱點，解除病人痛苦正是醫(yī)生職責(zé)，病人也應(yīng)充分信任與理解醫(yī)生。 (relieve)【答案】1．These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1．考查date back to的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組date back to“追溯到”，該詞組沒有被動語態(tài)，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．考查seldom引導(dǎo)倒裝句的用法。seldom位于句首時，后面需要部分倒裝；根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時和過去將來時。故譯為：Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．考查bring about的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組bring about“帶來”，句子描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．考查relieve的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動詞relieve“解除”的動名詞詞組做主語，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為：Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.