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最新完形填空-閱讀理解專題(含答案)經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:50本頁面
  

【正文】 . A. soldiersB. passengersC. partnersD. captains8. A. sentB. lentC. borrowedD. handed9. A. planeB. seatC. flightD. row10. A. shakeB. kissC. watchD. pull11. A. coldnessB. kindnessC. happinessD. sadness12. A. yoursB. hisC. theirsD. mine13. A. took upB. gave upC. picked upD. got up14. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OtherD. Others15. A. mealsB. sandwichesC. breadD. hamburgers【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在飛機上為所有士兵買午飯的故事,并得到了乘客的好評。 (1)句意:在起飛前,一排士兵進(jìn)來,坐滿了空位。;;;。士兵在空的座位上坐下,故選B。 (2)句意:在大約飛了1小時后,據(jù)宣布午飯5美元。for+時間段,about an hour是時間段,所以用for,故選C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我伸手去夠我的錢包買一個時,我聽見士兵問他的同伴是否計劃買午飯。;;;。reach for伸手去夠,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:當(dāng)我伸手去夠我的錢包買一個時,我聽見士兵問他的同伴是否計劃買午飯。,沒有實際意義;;;。根據(jù)后句No不,可知問的是是否買午飯,故選B。 (5)句意:我將等到我們到達(dá)芝加哥。;;;。等到到達(dá)芝加哥再買午飯,故選C。 (6)句意:沒有士兵在買午飯。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知作者給所有的士兵買午飯,所有是沒有士兵買午飯,故選C。 (7)句意:給所有那些士兵帶份午飯。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知是作者給士兵買午飯,故選A。 (8)句意:他給了我25美元。;;;。一個男士給了作者錢,所有用handed,故選D。 (9)句意:很快在我返回到我的座位之后,我看見機長向過道走來。;;;。作者回到自己的座位上,故選B。 (10)句意:我想和你握手。,搖晃;;;。shake one39。s hands握手,固定搭配,故選A。 (11)句意:它是一種友好的行為。;;;。作者為士兵買飯,是一種友好的行為,故選B。 (12)句意:之后,一個坐在我前面大約6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。;;;。男士和和作者握手,所以用mine,即my hands,故選D。 (13)句意:我們在芝加哥降落,我撿起我的包。;;;。作者拿起自己的包,即撿起,故選C。 (14)句意:在飛機門內(nèi)等待的是一個阻止我,把一些東西——另外25美元放進(jìn)我口袋里的一個男士。;;,加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);。根據(jù)前文He left another$ 25 in my ,現(xiàn)在另一個男士給我另外25美元,故選B。 (15)句意:我能僅僅給他們一些飯菜。;;;。作者給士兵買午飯,即給的是飯菜,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I used to think that courtesy(禮貌)was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 . Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase(樓梯)which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or e down. It was impossible for two people to walk side by side. Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 . I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister(扶手). My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9 the young man walked up the stairs. When I almost reached them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 . As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place. After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us e down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to go upstairs. It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling(推擠)and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.1. A. lifeB. mindC. familyD. work2. A. friendsB. sonsC. daughtersD. brothers3. A. emptyB. bigC. cheapD. different4. A. timeB. stairC. placeD. space5. A. passedB. enteredC. reachedD. left6. A. outsidesB. insideC. upstairsD. downstairs7. A. happilyB. politelyC. softlyD. rudely8. A. in personB. in a hurryC. in silenceD. in time9. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when10. A. tableB. shopC. doorD. market11. A. dangerousB. terribleC. crowdedD. expensive12. A. looked backB. got backC. went onD. fell down13. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody14. A. askedB. waitedC. choseD. agreed15. A. honestB. politeC. funnyD. wise【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了作者以前認(rèn)為年輕人都不太禮貌,但是最近在餐廳里一位年輕人禮貌地為他讓路,這件事改變了他對年輕人的看法。同時希望這代年輕人都能像他一樣這么紳士。 (1)句意:然而,最近的一次經(jīng)歷改變了我的看法。根據(jù)文章首句I used to think that , 可知此處改變了固有的看法,所以用 changed my mind,故選B。 (2)句意:幾個星期前,我和我的兩個女兒一起去咖啡店。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的My two daughters,可知空2填daughters,故選C。 (3)句意:那兒的人太多了,我們必須去二樓尋找一個空閑的桌子。根據(jù)前一句句意可知,人太多沒有位置,所以去尋找空桌子,empty,空的,最符合語境,故選A。 (4)句意:我們走上狹窄的樓梯,沒有多余的空間能讓另外一個人上去或下來。space for,給……的空間,固定搭配,故選D。 (5)句意:正當(dāng)我在樓梯中間時,一位年輕人通過主要入口進(jìn)入了咖啡店,在樓梯的正前方。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,此時作者正在樓梯上,能看到正對著大門的這位男士,所以他是進(jìn)入咖啡店,因此用entered。passed,通過;reached,到達(dá);left,離開,均不符合題意,故選B。 (6)句意:他似乎看起來想上樓梯。作者正在下樓梯,所以認(rèn)為這位年輕人要上樓梯。go upstairs,上樓梯,固定搭配。outsides,外面;inside,里面;downstairs,下樓梯,均不合語境,故選C。 (7)句意:我確定我將會粗魯?shù)匕堰@位年輕人推到一邊。根據(jù)空7前的push可知,推別人這個動作很粗魯。happily,高興地;politely,禮貌地;softly,柔軟地;rudely,粗魯?shù)兀挥衦udely 符合語境,故選D。 (8)句意:我認(rèn)為他會迅速爬上樓梯。in person,親自;in a hurry,匆忙地;in silence,安靜地;in time,及時地;此處形容爬樓梯的動作,所以用in a hurry,故選B。 (9)句意:兩個女兒看著我,希望我在年輕人走上樓梯之前到達(dá)她們身邊。before,在......之前;after,在......之后;because,因為;when,何時;因為作者此時在樓梯上,男士先走上樓梯老人會不安全,所以女兒們希望老人在年輕人走上樓梯之前走下樓梯,故選A。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我快到達(dá)她們身邊時,我注意到這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊。根據(jù)下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door ,這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊,故選C。 (11)句意:我認(rèn)為他可能沒有決定是否進(jìn)來尋找一個不那么擁擠的地方。dangerous,危險的;terrible,可怕的;crowded,擁擠的;expensive,昂貴的;根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,進(jìn)咖啡店尋找閑置的,不擁擠的地方,故選C。 (12)句意:在我們進(jìn)入咖啡店后,我回頭看,正好看到這位年輕人上樓梯。looked back,回頭看;got back,回來;went on,繼續(xù);fell down,倒下。四個選項中只有A項符合題意,故選A。 (13)句意:我把這件事告訴了我的兩個女兒,沒有人感覺到很好。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,我們甚至沒有向這位紳士致謝,所以感覺很不好,故選C。 (14)句意:我們甚至沒有感謝這位等待我,讓我先下樓梯的紳士。根據(jù)上文可知,這位紳士在扶著門,等著我下樓梯,所以用waited。asked,問;chose,選擇;agreed,同意;這三項均不正確,故選B。 (15)句意:這些天,很難再找到如此紳士的年輕人了。作者一直在闡述這位男士很禮貌,很紳士,所以用polite。honest,誠實的;funny,有趣的;wide,明智的;這三項均不正確,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,做題時首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過文中設(shè)為選項的單詞,根據(jù)上下文對選項單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別,最終選出正確選項。
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