【正文】 elieve that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. It39。s true that the number of hanfu fans is growing. The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?（1）What does the underlined sentence mean? A.Few people had heard of the event.B.Few people were interested in the event.C.The event was enjoyed by many people. 5D.The event achieved little success.（2）The first China Huafu Day took place in ______. A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.April（3）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______. A.the development of hanfu in ChinaB.HI is a popular group among young people.C.wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China.D.the types of traditional clothing（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the passage? A.The young don39。t like to wear hanfu during festivals.B.The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.C.Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.D.Hanfu has a strong influence on people39。s everyday life.（5）In which column （專欄） of a newspaper can most probably find the passage? A.CULTUREB.OPINIONC.LIFESTYLED.EDUCATIONB 3【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了漢服節(jié)的創(chuàng)建目的，成果以及漢服在歷史上對中國傳統(tǒng)文化和周邊國家的影響。 （1）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their ，到2018年4月22日。，數(shù)億人共享他們的圖片，這說明人們非常的喜歡這個活動，故選C。 （2）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in（以..為傲） hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group（漢族）。及By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their ，第一個漢服節(jié)創(chuàng)建與四月份，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要介紹了漢服的發(fā)展以及對周邊國家的影響，故選A。 （4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event。理解可知，第一屆漢服節(jié)創(chuàng)建與2018年，每年一屆，第四屆應(yīng)該在2021年，故選B。 （5）理解推斷題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了漢服節(jié)的創(chuàng)建及漢服在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的地位及影響，它屬于文化類，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題。認真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細查找文中細節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理的推測判斷。15．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Do you know where . Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes. Scientists found that moderate （適度的） noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported. Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes （音量） of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise—70 decibels （分貝）. This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）. This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a highnoise （85 dB） environment. This is the noise level in a factory. Moderate noise can distract （分心） people just enough so that they think more creatively. It helps you think outside the box, Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops us from thinking abstractly （抽象）. This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can39。t solve it, said Mehta, you leave it for some time and then e back to it and you39。ll get the solution. However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading （校對） a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.（1）The first paragraph tells us that ________. A.. Rowling likes drinking coffeeB.working in a coffee shop might help people bee creativeC.the best novels are born in coffee shopsD.moderate noise makes people creative（2）________ helps students do best in creative tasks. A.85 dBB.70 dBC.50 dBD.0 dB（3）Working in a very quiet place can ________. A.help people think outside the boxB.make people think abstractlyC.help people find the solution easilyD.help people focus on their work（4）The main idea of the passage is ________. A.how to work under a moderate noise levelB.why J. K. Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shopC.why moderate noise is good for creative thinkingD.how scientists tested students39。 learning abilities【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過一些例子和研究說明中等噪音可以幫助人們更有創(chuàng)造性地思考。 （1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段 Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes. 是因為在那里工作更有創(chuàng)造力嗎？答案可能是的。可知第一段主要講的是在咖啡廳工作可能能使人變得更有創(chuàng)造力。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 They found that students did best when working under moderate noise—70 decibels （分貝）. 可知，在70分貝的環(huán)境中，學(xué)生可以做到最好。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 working in a very quiet place can strengthen our ，在一個非常安靜的地方工作可以增強我們的專注力。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要通過一些例子和研究說明為什么中等噪音可以幫助人們更有創(chuàng)造性地思考。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落大意題通讀全段，把握文段大意；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so