【正文】
same class, but in different rows. This is my ________(China) teacher. She is a woman. Her ________is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________(year) old. She39。s a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________. We love ________(she) very much.【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,還有他的語文老師高玲老師。 (1)句意:這是我的朋友。I 在句中作定語,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞my,故答案是my。 (2)句意:他的名字是吉姆格林。he作定語修飾name,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞his,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是His。 (3)句意:他是一個英國男孩??杖碧幮枰谠~,表示數(shù)量,English是以元音音素開始的單詞,英雌使用an,故答案是an。 (4)句意:他在七年級二班。在某一個班級應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:我和他在同一個班級。主語He and I是兩個人,按照復(fù)數(shù)對待,be的形式為are,故答案是are。 (6)句意:這是我的語文老師??杖碧幨且粋€限定詞修飾teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (7)句意:他的名字是高玲。根據(jù)Gao Ling,可知空缺處填“姓名”,姓名name,可數(shù)名詞,這只指的是語文老師的名詞,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是name。 (8)句意:他三十歲了。year年,在這里表示年齡,根據(jù)thirty可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是years。 (9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空缺處需要一個起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的詞,考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)使用副詞too,故答案是too。 (10)句意:我們非常喜歡她。she 在句中作love的賓語,因此使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是her。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。14.語法填空 Now in some places of ________(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________(scientist) say that there ________no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙塵暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________(bee) a big desert. A lot of plants ________animals will die. Crops will not grow ________(everywhere). Life will be different ________everyone. So we should do our best ________(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will bee;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:現(xiàn)在有很多人砍樹,20年或30年后,會沒有森林,地球變成沙漠,許多動物和植物會死去,沒有地方種莊稼,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好地球。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在我們國家的一些地方,許多人砍到了森林的樹木。we,我們,結(jié)合該單詞修飾country,可知應(yīng)該填入形容詞性物主代詞,our,故答案為our。 (2)句意:他們需要更多的木頭建造房子和更多的農(nóng)田種植稻谷等等。build,建立,短語need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科學(xué)家說在20年或者30年不會有大的森林。scientist,科學(xué)家,結(jié)合該名詞用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為scientists。 (4)句意:一些科學(xué)家說在20年或者30年不會有大的森林。結(jié)合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài),結(jié)合句型there be,故答案為will be。 (5)句意:沒有森林,我們經(jīng)常會有沙塵暴。根據(jù)句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意義為沒有,故答案為Without。 (6)句意:地球?qū)兂梢粋€大的沙漠。bee,成為,結(jié)合文章用了將來時態(tài),可知空缺用將來時態(tài),故答案為will bee。 (7)句意:許多植物和動物將會死去。結(jié)合plants和animals表示并列,填入介詞and,故答案為and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不會種植。結(jié)合文章提到地球變成沙漠,可知水稻沒有地方種植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案為anywhere。 (9)句意:對每個人而言,生活將要變得不同。短語be different for sb,對某人不同,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該盡可能保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境并使得我們的山綠,水清澈并且天空藍(lán)色。protect,保護(hù),短語do our best to do sth,盡可能做某事,故答案為to protect。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown39。s farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy________tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie39。s;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Nancy的牛因為救主人的命而丟了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 經(jīng)過六天的春雨,南希布朗的農(nóng)村附近出現(xiàn)了一條奔流的河流?,F(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表示主動關(guān)系,故填running。 (2)句意: 當(dāng)她試圖將她的奶牛趕到高地時。根據(jù)上文知道農(nóng)場被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比較級,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時候,Lizzie,她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。wake up,固定搭配,醒來,故填up。 (4)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。cows是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起來,開始和莉齊慢慢地走。 副詞修飾動詞walk,slow的副詞slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很難挪動她的腳。,故it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很......,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊摟在莉齊的脖子上。neck是名詞,其前是名詞所有格,故填Lizzie39。s。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人們花了兩個小時才找到南希。數(shù)詞two后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hours。 (9)句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)Lizzie不見了。講述過去用一般過去時,find的過去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,卻失去了她的生命, 南希含著淚說。此處with tears做狀語修飾動詞said,表示帶著眼淚,故填with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。