【正文】
的重要,因此老師盡力讓學生多鍛煉,因此so,故答案是so。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用,在解答時應注意語境,語法和固定搭配等,去解答問題。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can39。t be too ________(noise). She can39。t go out ________school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o39。clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了Emma的家規(guī)。 (1)句意:艾瑪家里有很多規(guī)矩。rule,規(guī)則,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有many,其后要用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填rules。 (2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名詞。根據(jù)語境中的be與too可知此處需要形容詞,故填noisy。 (3)句意:她不能在上學日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上學日的晚上,固定短語;故填on。 (4)句意:在周末,她必須在飯后洗餐具。dish,名詞,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短語,洗餐具,故填dishes。 (5)句意:然后她可以聽半個小時的音樂。listen,動詞,聽;情態(tài)動詞can的后面要用動詞原形,故填listen。 (6)句意:她喜歡讀書。read,動詞,讀書;like doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必須在十點前上床,因為第二天早上她必須早起。根據(jù)下文語句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必須在十點前睡覺,故填before;early,早早地,副詞,因修飾動詞短語get up,故填early。 (8)句意:她每天都要學彈吉他。learn,動詞,學習;have to do sth,固定短語,不得不做某事,故填learn。 (9)句意:她認為她的父母對她太嚴格了。she,人稱代詞,她;固定短語be strict with sb,對某人要求嚴格;with是介詞,人稱代詞要用賓格,故填her。 【點評】考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的提示確定基本含義,再根據(jù)語境確定其基本形式。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,其后應是動名詞,run的動名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復數(shù),tooth的復數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點10分時她去學校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語動詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學校有多遠?How far,提問距離,多遠,故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。it takes sb+時間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費某人多長時間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車大概花費50分鐘時間,但她從不覺得無聊。此處是表示轉折關系,故填轉折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因為她可以在公共汽車上和同學們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學校在上文8點15開始上課,下文4點放學。a quarter past +點鐘,固定搭配,幾點一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。15.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的適當形式。 Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30. ________far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It39。s never boring, ________she can talk________her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner. Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can39。t go out ________school nights. She can39。t relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy. 【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了愛麗絲的學校生活和家庭生活。 (1)句意:愛麗絲是一名中學生。根據(jù)student可知是單數(shù)形式,前面應使用不定冠詞,因為middle是以輔音音素開始的,應使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式,run的ing形式為running,故答案是running。 (3)句意:她通常跑半個小時。half an hour是時間段,引出時間段通常使用介詞for。故答案是for。 ???????(4)句意:每個星期天,她下午四點半離開家去學校。本文是介紹她的日?;顒拥那闆r,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用單三leaves,故答案是leaves。 ???????(5)句意:她家離學校有多遠?詢問路程的遠近使用how far,故答案是How。 ???????(6)句意:花費了她五分鐘的時間步行去汽車站。It takes sb. some time to do ,做某事花費了某人多長時間,因此應使用動詞不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。 ???????(7)句意:從不會感到無聊,因為她可以跟她的同學談論有趣的事。后面的句子是解釋為什么無聊,應使用連詞because,故答案是because。 ???????(8)句意:從不會感到無聊,因為她可以跟她的同學談論有趣的事。跟某人談話:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。 ???????(9)句意:例如:在上學的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。 ???????(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根據(jù) So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,應使用either,故答案是either。 【點評】考查單詞在具體語境中的運用,通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、語境個固定搭配逐一作答,再讀全文核實答案并檢查答案。