【正文】
time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer es ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains.Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It39。s also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了四個(gè)季節(jié),以及在四個(gè)季節(jié)人們能夠從事的活動(dòng)。 (1)句意:是散步的好時(shí)機(jī)。It is a goog time for doing ,是……的好時(shí)機(jī),故答案是a。 (2)句意:太陽(yáng)總是明亮的照耀著。根據(jù)always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是the sun,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是shines。 (3)句意:夏天在春天之后來(lái)臨。春天過(guò)后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后來(lái)臨,故答案是after。 ???????(4)句意:孩子們喜歡去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。 ???????(5)句意:有時(shí)候雨下得很大。heavy修飾動(dòng)詞rains,因此使用副詞形式heavily,故答案是heavily。 ???????(6)句意:也是一個(gè)散步的時(shí)候。It39。s a time to do ,是做……的時(shí)候,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to take。 ,故答案是。 ???????(7)句意:農(nóng)民忙著收獲。be busy doing ,因此使用動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案是harvesting。 ???????(8)句意:樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)上落下。因?yàn)榍锾斓搅?,?shù)葉從樹(shù)上落下來(lái),從……,from,故答案是from。 ???????(9)句意:風(fēng)刮得很猛。strong修飾動(dòng)詞blow,因此使用副詞形式strongly,故答案是strong。 ???????(10)句意:有時(shí)候下雪,我們可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是snowmen。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。14.閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。 Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them e ________Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________big eyes. And ________(they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________(be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________(eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________(sleep). They sleep many ________(hour) every day. ________there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can39。t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________(friend) to pandas.【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊貓是一種可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物,每個(gè)人都喜歡它們,他們長(zhǎng)著白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多數(shù)熊貓生活在四川。他們最喜歡吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊貓?jiān)付鴣?lái)越少了,因?yàn)樗麄冋也坏绞澄锍裕覀儜?yīng)該多種竹子,對(duì)熊貓友好。 (1)句意:他們大多數(shù)來(lái)自中國(guó)四川,e from,固定短語(yǔ),來(lái)自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他們長(zhǎng)著白色的毛長(zhǎng)著大眼睛。big eyes作伴隨狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (3)句意:他們的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾ears,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:他們最喜歡吃的食物是竹子。food不可數(shù)名詞,按照第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)對(duì)待,be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (5)句意:每天花費(fèi)熊貓很多時(shí)間吃東西。It takes sb. some time to 。因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。 (6)句意:當(dāng)熊貓吃飽了,他們喜歡睡覺(jué)。like doing ,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。 (7)句意:他們每天睡很多小事。hour可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是hours。 (8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊貓不很多了。上文介紹了熊貓的特征,下文說(shuō)道熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物,用but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,引出新的話(huà)題,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他們處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。in great danger,固定短語(yǔ),處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中,故答案是danger。 (10)句意:我們可以多種竹子,對(duì)熊貓友好。be動(dòng)詞之后需要形容詞作表語(yǔ),因此將friend改為friendly,故答案是。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,在解答時(shí)應(yīng)考慮語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)境和固定搭配等因素,寫(xiě)出單詞正確的形式。15.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Jerry es from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的情況,他來(lái)自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開(kāi)心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來(lái)到中國(guó)。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國(guó)菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Jerry,故動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國(guó)菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诤吷⒉叫蕾p美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物。goshopping , 固定搭配,去購(gòu)物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因?yàn)樯痰耆撕芏?,他迷路了。根?jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),get的過(guò)去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動(dòng)物。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ),修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞等多種用法。