【正文】 named after a famous aboriginal athlete.D.It is given to the best aboriginal athlete in Canada.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom Longboat。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Longboat來自加拿大，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)As an aboriginal（土著的） athlete, life was hard for ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tom Longboat won the BostonMarathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record（紀(jì)錄） at that ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Longboat獎，而不是Tom Longboat獲得Tom Longboat獎，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Sixyearold girl Iris was born with autism（自閉癥）. She didn39。t like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous, when Iris was three years old, her mother gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for painting. From then on, Iris often spends her day painting. However, Iris still felt lonely. Iris39。s parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and other cats to Iris, but those didn39。t help. Until cat Thula arrived, they got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat39。s eyes and nose in her paintings. Iris39。s mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. Iris and Thula are always together, eating, sleeping, playing ... Iris39。s mother hound that it was easier to make Iris talk with others when Thula was around. Thanks to Thula, Iris found a way to show her feelings and municate with the world. She is happier than ever before. （1）Iris liked to before she learned painting. A.talk with othersB.go to parksC.go to schoolD.be alone（2）why did Iris39。s parents introduce animals to her? A.Because they were good for Iris39。s illness.B.Because Iris liked animals.C.Because they wanted a pet.D.Because Iris liked to draw animals.（3）What does Iris often draw about Thula? A.Thula39。s ears and eyes.B.Thula39。s hair and eyes.C.Thula39。s eyes and nose.D.Thula39。s mouth and nose.（4）Thula often when Iris is drawing. A.plays with the picturesB.draws picturesC.jumps up and downD.sits there and watches Iris【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾里斯自幼患有自閉癥，很少與人交流，三歲時，艾里斯開始喜歡畫畫。后來父母把一些動物介紹給艾里斯，后來圖拉成了她的好伙伴。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句She didn39。t like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous，理解可知，艾里斯在學(xué)畫畫以前，一直獨自一人玩。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris39。s parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to ，艾里斯的父母知道動物對自閉癥兒童有好處，所以他們把一些動物介紹給艾里斯，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris often draws about the cat39。s eyes and nose in her ，艾里斯經(jīng)常畫圖拉的眼睛和鼻子，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris39。s mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. 理解可知，艾里斯在畫畫時，圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里，看她畫畫，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble. My money has finished and my friends have gone, said the young man. What will happen to me now? Don39。t worry, young man, answered Nasreddin. Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. Am I going to get rich again then? he asked Nasreddin. No, I didn39。t mean that, said the old man. I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.（1）An old man died and left his son . A.nothingB.some goldC.much moneyD.only a house（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin. A.short of moneyB.quite poor and sickC.in troubleD.quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that . A.he would bee rich againB.he would soon feet much happierC.he would bee cleverD.he would have more friends（4）Nasreddin meant the young man______. A.would get rich againB.would get used to having nothingC.would get used to being in troubleD.would get out of poorness【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個年輕人花光了他父親留給他的很多錢，又變得很窮了，而且朋友都離開了他。他很難過和孤單。他去見Nasreddin，Nasreddin告訴他一切都會好的。年輕人很高興認為自己又會變得富有，Nasreddin告訴他會逐步習(xí)慣一無所有的境況的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。 文中第一句An old man died and left his son a lot of ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。文中When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin,當(dāng)他又窮又孤單的時候，他去看Nasreddin故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。文中描述“Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. “一切都會好起來的。只要等等，你會感到開心得多的?！蹦贻p人非常高興。故選B。 （4）判斷推理題。文中最后一句I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no 。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。12．閱讀理解 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to municate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very monly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in