【正文】
數(shù)名詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單三,say的單三形式是says,故答案是says。 ???????(10)句意:我的老師說,我應(yīng)該遵守所有的紀(jì)律。all of后跟復(fù)數(shù),it的復(fù)數(shù)是they或them,of是介詞,介詞之后使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用,先通讀全文了解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根據(jù)語法、語境、固定搭配等逐一解答,再讀全文檢查并核實答案。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don39。t know it39。s bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don39。t like any vegetables ________fruit. They don39。t know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day. 【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了中學(xué)生的興趣愛好。 (1)句意:許多中學(xué)生非常喜歡看電視。喜歡做某事,like doing sth,因此應(yīng)使用動詞的ing形式,故答案是watching。 (2)句意:但是從周一到周五他們必須去上學(xué)。從……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。 (3)句意:他們不知道對他們的眼睛有害。they修飾eyes,需要使用形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:通常情況下,孩子們喜歡漢堡、炸雞和牛肉。usual形容詞,此處需要副詞做狀語,將usual改為usually,故答案是usually。 (5)句意:通常情況下,孩子們喜歡漢堡、炸雞和牛肉。beef,不可是名詞,只有 一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是beef。 (6)句意:他們不喜歡蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列連詞使用or,故答案是or。 (7)句意:他們不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。動名詞做主語按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:在學(xué)校,學(xué)生們只能做幾分鐘的體育鍛煉。minute可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a few 可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:老師認(rèn)為進(jìn)行體育鍛煉對于學(xué)生來說相當(dāng)重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth,對于某人來說,做某事……,因使用介詞for,故答案是for。 (10)句意:因此他們盡力讓學(xué)生每天鍛煉。根據(jù)前一句可知鍛煉的重要,因此老師盡力讓學(xué)生多鍛煉,因此so,故答案是so。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用,在解答時應(yīng)注意語境,語法和固定搭配等,去解答問題。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get) dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o39。clock, she ________(leave) home for school. Her school is far ________her home. I t39。s about twelve ________(kilometer). First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________(take) about an hour, but it39。s never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them. 【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Li Ye如何去上學(xué)的,首先說了她早晨做的事情,然后說了她騎自行車去上學(xué),后來坐汽車去學(xué)校,最后描述了她的人際關(guān)系。 (1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運動。根據(jù)主語為she,可知謂語用單三,填入gets,故答案為gets。 (2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運動。根據(jù)短語do exercise,做運動,可知空缺填入exercise,為名詞,故答案為exercise。 (3)句意:然后她吃早飯并且刷牙。根據(jù)短語brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用復(fù)數(shù),為名詞,故答案為teeth。 (4)句意:大約在7點鐘,她離開家去學(xué)校。根據(jù)主語為she,可知謂語用單三,文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為leaves。 (5)句意:她的學(xué)校離她的家很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)短語be far from,離……很遠(yuǎn) ,可知空缺填入from,為介詞,故答案為from。 (6)句意:它大約12公里。根據(jù)kilometer前面有twelve修飾,可知應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為kilometers。 (7)句意:起先,她騎自行車去停車場。根據(jù)短語ride her bike騎自行車,可知空缺填入bike,故答案為bike。 (8)句意:然后她乘汽車去學(xué)校。根據(jù)短語take the bus乘汽車,可知空缺填入the,故答案為the。 (9)句意:這個汽車花費了1個小時,但是它從來不枯燥。根據(jù)主語為the bus ride,可知謂語用單三,填入takes,故答案為takes。 (10)句意:她可以在車子上遇見她的同學(xué)。根據(jù)空缺修飾classmates,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,為her,故答案為her。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,結(jié)合語法知識,給出空缺單詞的正確形式,即可。15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動名詞,run的動名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點10分時她去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語動詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How far,提問距離,多遠(yuǎn),故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。it takes sb+時間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費某人多長時間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車大概花費50分鐘時間,但她從不覺得無聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因為她可以在公共汽車上和同學(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點15開始上課,下文4點放學(xué)。a quarter past +點鐘,固定搭配,幾點一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。