【正文】
the garden”可知這里指活動,故選A。 (15)考查動詞短語。句意:我45歲的時候被寄養(yǎng),有一段時間我和哥哥分開了。A. put away“放好”;B. knocked off“擊倒”;C. split up“分離”;D. turned down“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“I39。m back with my family now”可知這里是指和哥哥分開,故選C。 (16)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我和家人團(tuán)聚了,我很高興我的生活中有他們。A. profession“專業(yè)”;B. life“生活”;C. emotion“情感”;D. experience“經(jīng)歷”。in my life“在我的生活里”,故選B。 (17)考查動詞。句意:但我仍然記得那段時間和我所感受到的糟糕的抑郁。A. treasure“珍藏”;B. manage“設(shè)法,管理”;C. keep“保持”;D. remember“記住”。根據(jù)that time,可知這里用記住之意,故選D。 (18)考查動詞。句意:在學(xué)校,藝術(shù)和足球讓我忘記了過去,讓一切都過去了。A. go“去”;B. heal“治愈”;C. flow“流動”; D. tolerate“忍受”。let sth. go“放開/放棄某物”,這里是指放下過去,故選A。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:正是斐利貝先生在我沮喪時幫助了我。 A. angry“憤怒的”;B. concerned“擔(dān)憂的”;C. upset“沮喪的”;D. ambiguous“模糊不清的”。根據(jù)上文“But I still remember that time and the bad depression I felt.”可知當(dāng)時是我沮喪的時候,故選C。 (20)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)樗?,我對學(xué)習(xí)和工作變得更加認(rèn)真了。A. hobbies“愛好”;B. relaxation“放松”;C. sports“體育”;D. school“學(xué)?!?。根據(jù)“At school”可知此處指學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)和工作,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.完形填空 It39。s mon for homeless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living. However, it39。s not so mon to see them 1 in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But that39。s 2 what happened when a man walked into Benvindo, a 3 restaurant in Belo Hori zonte. According to the staff, a homeless man 4 the waiters at the front door and wanted a 5 . He also insisted on paying for it with the money he made by 6 the cans: a single $ 50 note. I thought this was somewhat 7 , said Fontes, a 21 year old waiter. But he continued providing 8 for the man as he serves other guests. The man 9 a costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert, which 10 $ . However, when the man asked for the 11 , the restaurant39。s owner told Fontes to ignore the charge. Instead of accepting the 12 meal, the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying. When it became 13 that the man wasn39。t ready to change his 14 , the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10. Fontes said, I then had to 15 , saying customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing 16 , because the man had $ 50 and refused to get the $ 40 17 . A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online, saying, I just 18 a great example of consideration. The photo gained hundreds of 19 praising Fontes and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to 20 an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.1. A. wanderB. sitC. pourD. serve2. A. barelyB. obviouslyC. probablyD. precisely3. A. high endB. newly builtC. self serviceD. non profit4. A. astonishedB. approachedC. beggedD. urged5. A. mealB. drinkC. handD. reservation6. A. cleaningB. producingC. collectingD. preserving7. A. suspiciousB. remarkableC. rudeD. extraordinary8. A. serviceB. supportC. informationD. entertainment9. A. declinedB. choseC. preparedD. remended10. A. passed downB. went throughC. came toD. jumped at11. A. orderB. tipC. cuisineD. bill12. A. expensiveB. freeC. balancedD. tasty13. A. confusingB. significantC. pleasingD. apparent14. A. conclusionB. explanationC. positionD. expectation15. A. promiseB. argueC. insistD. lie16. A. donationB. trendC. promotionD. custom17. A. changeB. feeC. offerD. price18. A. followedB. witnessedC. heardD. relayed19. A. favorsB. instructionsC. mentsD. references20. A. performB. advocateC. shareD. applaud【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個流浪漢到高檔餐廳就餐堅持用自己掙的錢付款,服務(wù)員為了幫他而撒謊說餐廳正在搞促銷活動。他們的行為得到了大家的贊美。 (1)句意:對于他們來說,坐在平均消費(fèi)150美元的餐廳里就餐是不常見的。A. wander閑逛;B. sit坐;C. pour傾倒;D. serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)常識,坐在餐廳吃飯,符合邏輯。故選B項。 (2)句意:但當(dāng)一位男士走進(jìn)Benvindo, Belo Hori zonte地區(qū)高端餐廳時,這樣的事恰恰發(fā)生了。A. barely僅僅,幾乎不;B. obviously明顯地;C. probably可能地;D. precisely恰恰,精確地。根據(jù)前文的敘述,流浪漢一般不會在餐廳吃飯,但現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了,此處用恰恰來表示意外的情況。故選D項。 (3)句意:但當(dāng)一位男士走進(jìn)Benvindo, Belo Hori zonte地區(qū)高端餐廳時,這樣的事恰恰發(fā)生了。A. high – end高端的;B. newly built新建的;C. self – service自助的;D. non – profit非營利性的。根據(jù)下文的costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert一餐包括主菜和甜點(diǎn),可知這個餐廳是高端餐廳。故選A項。 (4)句意:根據(jù)工作人員的描述,一個流浪漢在前門處靠近服務(wù)人員,說想就餐。A. astonished使吃驚;B. approached靠近,接近;C. begged祈求;D. urged催促。根據(jù)常識,因?yàn)橄刖筒?,所以要走向服?wù)員處。故選B項。 (5)句意:根據(jù)工作人員的描述,一個流浪漢在前門處靠近服務(wù)人員說想就餐。A. meal餐,飯;B. drink飲料;C. hand手,幫助;D. reservation預(yù)定。根據(jù)下文的an costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert判斷流浪漢到餐廳是吃飯。故選A項。 (6)句意:同時,他堅持用他收集易拉罐得來得錢來付款:一張50美元的鈔票。A. cleaning打掃;B. producing生產(chǎn);C. collecting收集;D. preserving保護(hù)。流浪漢收集易拉罐,符合語境。故選C項。 (7)句意:21歲的服務(wù)員Fontes說:我覺得這件事有點(diǎn)奇怪。A. suspicious可疑的;B. remarkable杰出的,非凡的;C. rude粗魯?shù)?;D. extraordinary非凡的,離奇的。根據(jù)下文的But he continued providing…可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然覺得離奇但還是提供了服務(wù)。故選D項。 (8)句意:但是,他在為其他客人服務(wù)的時候,繼續(xù)為這個流浪漢服務(wù)。A. service服務(wù);B. support支持;C. information信息;D. entertainment娛樂。由下文中的serves推出此空用service。故選A項。 (9)句意:他選擇了一份昂貴的午餐,包括一個主菜和一個甜點(diǎn)。A. declined謝絕;B. chose選擇;C. prepared準(zhǔn)備;D. remended推薦??腿嗽诓蛷d點(diǎn)餐,選項中和點(diǎn)餐接近的是chose。故選B項。 (10)句意:他選擇了一份昂貴的午餐,包括一個主菜和一個甜點(diǎn)。A. passed down流傳;B. went through經(jīng)歷,通過;C. came to想起,共計;D. jumped at欣然接受。此處表示所點(diǎn)餐的價格總數(shù),e to可譯為共計。故選C項。 (11)句意:然而,當(dāng)流浪漢詢問賬單的時候,餐廳主人告訴服務(wù)員免單。A. order順序,點(diǎn)餐;B. tip建議,小費(fèi);C. cuisine菜肴,烹飪;D. bill賬單。根據(jù)下文的ignore the charge(免單)可知此處是吃完飯準(zhǔn)備付款。故選D項。 (12)句意:沒有接受免費(fèi)的餐食,這個人禮貌地拒絕了并堅持付款。A. expensive昂貴的;B. free免費(fèi)的;C. balanced均衡的;D. tasty美味的。根據(jù)上文的ignore the charge(免單)可知,餐食是免費(fèi)的。故選B項。 (13)句意:很明顯流浪漢不會改變他的立場,所以服務(wù)員最終同意收他10美元。A. confusing令人困惑的;B. significant重要的;C. pleasing令人愉快的;D. apparent明顯的。根據(jù)下文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10,服務(wù)員收了流浪漢的錢可知,他付錢的態(tài)度很堅決,此處用明顯的符合語境。故選D項。 (14)句意:很明顯流浪漢不會改變他的立場,所以服務(wù)員最終同意收他10美元。A. conclusion總結(jié);B. explanation解釋;C. position立場,姿態(tài);D. expectation期待。聯(lián)系上下文,此處是指堅持付款這件事,這是流