【正文】 固定短語(yǔ)，“走過(guò)去”,故選A。 （13）考查名詞。句意：籃球教練告訴她, 以她的身高, 幾乎是沒有機(jī)會(huì)到一流的球隊(duì)去打球的, 更不用說(shuō)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。A. coach“教練”；B. judge“法官”；C. teacher“老師”；D. captain“隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)下文的“those coaches”可知, 此處指籃球教告訴她, 以她的身高, 幾乎是沒有機(jī)會(huì)到一流的球隊(duì)去打球的, 更不用說(shuō)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。故選A。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：籃球教練)告訴她, 以她的身高, 幾乎是沒有機(jī)會(huì)到一流的球隊(duì)去打球的, 更不用說(shuō)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。A. sent“送”；B. offered“提供”；C. promised“承諾”；D. suggested“建議”。 根據(jù)下文的she should stop dreaming about college可知, 她可能得不到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。offer本意為(主動(dòng))提供, 此處用be offered表達(dá)獲得學(xué)校提供的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金, 故選B。 （15）考查形容詞。句意：我感覺她非常失望。A. excited“興奮的”；B. worried“擔(dān)憂的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。薩莉一直在為上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想而努力, 如今被告知可能得不到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金, 只能放棄上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想, 薩莉應(yīng)該是極度失望的。故選C。 （16）考查形容詞。句意：我父親告訴我這些教練是錯(cuò)誤的。A. cruel“殘酷的”；B. strict“嚴(yán)格的”；C. unfair“不公平的”；D. wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。根據(jù)下文They didn39。t understand the of a dream. 可知, 薩莉的父親認(rèn)為教練不懂夢(mèng)想的力量, 因此在否認(rèn)教練說(shuō)的話, 認(rèn)為那些教練是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。 （17）考查名詞。句意：他們不理解夢(mèng)想的力量。A. cause“原因”；B. power “力量”；C. value“價(jià)值”；D. pressure“壓力”。根據(jù)上文可知, 薩莉的父親說(shuō)如果夢(mèng)想足夠大, 現(xiàn)實(shí)中的困難也算不上什么, 強(qiáng)調(diào)了夢(mèng)想的力量。故選B。 （18）考查副詞。句意：她真地獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金, 被大學(xué)錄取, 為此她夢(mèng)想并努力了很多年。A. really“真正地”；B. entirely“完全”；C. gradually“逐漸地”；D. naturally“自然地”。根據(jù)下文的She was going to get the college education可知, 薩莉真的(really)獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她真地獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金, 被大學(xué)錄取, 為此她夢(mèng)想并努力了很多年。A. voted“投票”；B. admitted“錄取”；C. appointed“任命”；D. introduced“介紹”。根據(jù)上文的Sally was seen by a college basketball coach及offered a scholarship可知, 此處指她進(jìn)入了大學(xué)球隊(duì), 故選B。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她真地獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金, 被大學(xué)錄取, 為此她夢(mèng)想并努力了很多年。A. joined in”加入“；B. gone through”經(jīng)歷“；C. benefited from”從......受益“；D. dreamed about”夢(mèng)想“。根據(jù)下文worked toward for all those years可知, 為之努力多年的應(yīng)是自己的大學(xué)夢(mèng), 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 1 played with his classmates。 and when asked to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word. One spring, his father brought home some saplings(樹苗). Each of his children would plant a sapling and he 3 , Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift. The boy 4 wanted to get his father39。s gift. 5 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 6 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never 7 to it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 8 to find it not only didn39。t die, but also grew some 9 leaves. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father 10 his word, bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely bee an outstanding 11 when he grew up. From then on, the little boy slowly became 12 and confident. One night, he suddenly 13 his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the 14 , he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(長(zhǎng)柄勺) . All of a sudden, he 15 : his father had been 16 watering his small tree ! He returned to his room, tears 17 in his eyes. Decades passed. The little boy didn39。t bee a botanist. 18 , he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 19 is the best nourishment (滋養(yǎng)品 ) of life。 Even though it is 20 a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.1. A. everB. seldomC. regularlyD. frequently2. A. put upB. looked upC. loweredD. raised3. A. remendedB. promisedC. jokedD. advocated4. A. curiouslyB. unwillinglyC. certainlyD. fortunately5. A. AndB. IfC. BeforeD. Yet6. A. occurred toB. objected toC. hit uponD. approved of7. A. appealedB. turnedC. adaptedD. attended8. A. astonishedB. amusedC. gladD. embarrassed9. A. strangeB. freshC. rareD. irregular10. A. keptB. brokeC. supportedD. expected11. A. teacherB. gardenerC. presidentD. botanist12. A. innocentB. creativeC. optimisticD. risky13. A. missedB. recalledC. admittedD. recognized14. A. courtyardB. fieldC. groundD. workroom15. A. rememberedB. understoodC. wonderedD. admitted16. A. smartlyB. miserablyC. secretlyD. cautiously17. A. wellingB. fallingC. droppingD. wiping18. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. MoreoverD. Instead19. A. LoveB. WarmthC. DisabilityD. Father20. A. rightB. stillC. ratherD. just【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己天生不幸的小男孩,經(jīng)過(guò)一次種樹的經(jīng)歷,受到父親的鼓勵(lì)和幫助而變得自信,后來(lái)成為了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。 （1）考查副詞。句意：他很少和同學(xué)一起玩。當(dāng)被要求回答問題時(shí),他總是低著頭,一句話也不說(shuō)。A. ever”曾經(jīng)“；B. seldom”幾乎不“；C. regularly”定期地“；D. frequently”頻繁地“。根據(jù)上文”With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.“可知,小男孩認(rèn)為自己不幸運(yùn),因此很少和同學(xué)玩,故選seldom。故選B。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他很少和同學(xué)一起玩。當(dāng)被要求回答問題時(shí),他總是低著頭,一句話也不說(shuō)。A. put up”提供，建造“；B. looked up”查閱，抬頭看“；C. lowered”降低“；D. raised”提高“。小男孩自卑,與之相符的是低頭逃避回答問題。lower one39。s head固定短語(yǔ)， 低下頭。故選C。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他的每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)種一棵小樹,他承諾說(shuō):誰(shuí)把他的小樹種得最好,誰(shuí)就能得到他最喜歡的禮物。A. remended”推薦“；B. promised”承諾“；C. joked”開玩笑“；D. advocated”提倡“。根據(jù)下文Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift.可知是承諾。故選B。 （4）考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)男孩當(dāng)然想得到他父親的禮物。A. curiously”好奇地“；B. unwillingl”不情愿地“；C. certainly”當(dāng)然“；D. fortunately”幸運(yùn)的是“。男孩當(dāng)然想得到他父親的禮物。故選C。 （5）考查連詞。句意：然而,看到他的兄弟姐妹們正在澆樹,他突然有了一個(gè)想法:他希望自己種的樹很快就會(huì)死掉。A. And”并且“；B. If”如果“；C. Before”在……之前“；D. Yet”然而“。小男孩也想得到父親的禮物,但是當(dāng)看到兄弟姐妹都在細(xì)心呵護(hù)小樹時(shí),便失去了信心,選擇了放棄,故選D。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然而,看到他的兄弟姐妹們正在澆樹,他突然有了一個(gè)想法:他希望自己種的樹很快就會(huì)死掉。A. occurred to”發(fā)生“；B. objected to”反對(duì)“；C. hit upon”偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)“；D. approved of”贊成“。hit upon an idea 突然有了一個(gè)想法。故選C。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以澆了一兩次水之后,他就再也沒去管它了。A. appealed”呼吁